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Causes clarification of the soil aggregates stability on mulched soil

Author

Listed:
  • Saven Thai
  • Tomáš Davídek

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Lenka Pavlů

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Soil aggregates have great effects on soil properties and soil functions. Mulching (organic inputs) has been known as a factor influencing soil aggregate stability. Our study aimed to reveal the causes of the higher stability of soil aggregates under organic mulches. The primary soil characteristics such as organic carbon (Cox), humus quality (E4/E6), potential wettability index (PWI), and aromaticity index (iAR) were determined. The Cox was measured using rapid dichromate oxidation, and E4/E6 was measured using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The PWI and iAR were determined according to the intensity of selected bands in diffuse reflectance infrared spectra. Results showed that mulched plots contained higher Cox content in aggregates in comparison with whole soil. This indicates that the carbon was stabilized within the aggregates and sequestrated into the soil. The iAR was significantly higher after using the organic mulches, the aliphatic components of the organic matter thus contribute more to the aggregates stabilization. The PWI of aggregates was found to be higher after applying these mulches than in soil. Organic mulches are therefore able to reduce the wettability of the aggregates and also to protect the aggregate from dispersion with water.

Suggested Citation

  • Saven Thai & Tomáš Davídek & Lenka Pavlů, 2022. "Causes clarification of the soil aggregates stability on mulched soil," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 17(2), pages 91-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:17:y:2022:i:2:id:151-2021-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/151/2021-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Fan & Jinggui Wu & Sharaf Ahmed & Juan Hu & Xiaodong Chen & Xiaohang Li & Wenyue Zhu & Yaa Opoku-Kwanowaa, 2020. "Short-Term Effects of Different Straw Returning Methods on the Soil Physicochemical Properties and Quality Index in Dryland Farming in NE China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Turmel, Marie-Soleil & Speratti, Alicia & Baudron, Frédéric & Verhulst, Nele & Govaerts, Bram, 2015. "Crop residue management and soil health: A systems analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 6-16.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lubica Pospíšilová & Jana Plisková & Victory Armida Janine Jaques & Tomáš Zikmund & Luboš Sedlák & Aleš Eichmeier & Aleš Klement & Radka Kodešová & Luboš Borůvka & Jozef Kaiser & Ladislav Menšík, 2024. "Computed tomographic visualisation and 2D/3D microscopic evaluation of soil macro- and micromorphology," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 19(3), pages 176-189.
    2. Lenka Pavlů & Jiří Balík & Simona Procházková & Petra Vokurková & Ivana Galušková & Ondřej Sedlář, . "Soil organic matter quality of variously managed agricultural soil in the Czech Republic evaluated using DRIFT spectroscopy," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 0.
    3. Lenka Pavlů & Jiří Balík & Simona Procházková & Petra Vokurková & Ivana Galušková & Ondřej Sedlář, 2023. "Soil organic matter quality of variously managed agricultural soil in the Czech Republic evaluated using DRIFT spectroscopy," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 18(4), pages 281-291.

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