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Combined effect of nitrogen and phosphorous fertiliser on nitrogen absorption and utilisation in rice

Author

Listed:
  • Yating Zheng

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Hong Chen

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Guotao Yang

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Rudan Wang

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Nabi Farhan

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Chong Li

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Cheng Liang

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Kaiqin Shen

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Xuechun Wang

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

  • Yungao Hu

    (Rice Research Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China)

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) balance fertilization strategy in paddy fields, and to evaluate the effects on N uptake and utilization in rice. In 2017-2018, the experiment was conducted using Deyou4727 hybrid rice with four different P fertilizer levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg/ha), marked as P0, P1, P2, P3 in turn, and four different N levels (0, 90, 150, and 270 kg/ha), similarly marked as N0, N1, N2, N3 in turn. The results showed that in the N-insufficient (N0, N1) environments, the P1 treatment increased N uptake and promoted transfer to the grain. However, high-P (P3) application increased the dry matter accumulation than other P levels, but limited the production and translocation of dry matter to some extent. In N-sufficient (N2, N3) environments, P2 level increased crop yield and N use efficiency by 11.35% and 37.01%. Unlike P2, none-P (P0) and high-P levels decreased rice dry matter translocation and transport capacity, which further affected N uptake and utilization in N-sufficient environments. Overall, the combination of the N application rate of 90 kg/ha and P application rate of 30 kg/ha, N application rate of 150, 270 kg/ha, and P application rate of 60 kg/ha had a high yield; strong nutrient accumulation and transfer ability. It was more inclined to balance N and P, which was beneficial to plant N absorption and utilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Yating Zheng & Hong Chen & Guotao Yang & Rudan Wang & Nabi Farhan & Chong Li & Cheng Liang & Kaiqin Shen & Xuechun Wang & Yungao Hu, 2023. "Combined effect of nitrogen and phosphorous fertiliser on nitrogen absorption and utilisation in rice," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(1), pages 25-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:69:y:2023:i:1:id:420-2022-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/420/2022-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pan, Junfeng & Liu, Yanzhuo & Zhong, Xuhua & Lampayan, Rubenito M. & Singleton, Grant R. & Huang, Nongrong & Liang, Kaiming & Peng, Bilin & Tian, Ka, 2017. "Grain yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of rice under different water management and fertilizer-N inputs in South China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 191-200.
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