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Pollinators communities differ across years and crops

Author

Listed:
  • Danilo Bevk

    (Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Janez Prešern

    (Animal Production Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

Insect pollination is one of the most important ecosystem services. Pollinator communities are rarely studied across years and crops in the same location. The aim of this study was to investigate the pollinator community structure on five different fruit crops, as well as the activity of different pollinator groups during the day and their temperature preferences. Pollinator activity was observed across two years on apple trees and blueberry, strawberry, blackcurrant and raspberry bushes. Pollinator community structure varied by plant and year. Honeybees were the most numerous pollinators on all plants except blueberry bushes (39-95% of visits). Bumblebee numbers were high on blackcurrant (up to 28%) and blueberry bushes (up to 61%). Solitary bees visited all plants except blueberries. Honeybees, solitary bees, and hoverflies were most active in the middle of the day, while bumblebees became active earlier in the morning and remained active later in the evening. Pollinators also differed greatly in their temperature preferences. This knowledge gained is necessary for less harmful pesticide application management and the development of more sustainable agriculture to maintain pollinator diversity and thus reliable pollination in extreme weather conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Danilo Bevk & Janez Prešern, 2021. "Pollinators communities differ across years and crops," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(10), pages 600-607.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:67:y:2021:i:10:id:225-2021-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/225/2021-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gallai, Nicola & Salles, Jean-Michel & Settele, Josef & Vaissière, Bernard E., 2009. "Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 810-821, January.
    2. Gallai, Nicola & Salles, Jean-Michel & Settele, Josef & Vaissière, Bernard E., 2009. "Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 810-821, January.
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