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Transgenic Bt cotton tissues have no apparent impact on soil microorganisms

Author

Listed:
  • H. Hu

    (Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • M. Xie

    (Institute of Plant Protection, AnHui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei AnHui, P.R. China)

  • Y. Yu

    (China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Q. Zhang

    (College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P.R. China)

Abstract

The impact of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton residues on soil microorganism communities was investigated. Leaves of three different varieties of transgenic Bt cotton and their near-isogenic lines were placed in soil and the numbers of indigenous soil microorganisms were measured with cultivation-dependent approaches under laboratory conditions. The soil samples were collected after 7, 14, 21, 28, 56 and 84 days of incubation. Numbers of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in the soil were measured by counting colony forming units after incubation on appropriate medium. Overall, although there were differences in bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi population between soil amended with Bt and non-Bt cotton throughout the whole incubation in three experiments, these differences were transient and not persistent from one sampling stage to the next. These results suggest that Bt-transgenic cotton tissues have no apparent impact on soil microorganism population.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Hu & M. Xie & Y. Yu & Q. Zhang, 2013. "Transgenic Bt cotton tissues have no apparent impact on soil microorganisms," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(8), pages 366-371.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:59:y:2013:i:8:id:213-2013-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/213/2013-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Deepak Saxena & Saul Flores & G. Stotzky, 1999. "Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn," Nature, Nature, vol. 402(6761), pages 480-480, December.
    2. John E. Losey & Linda S. Rayor & Maureen E. Carter, 1999. "Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae," Nature, Nature, vol. 399(6733), pages 214-214, May.
    3. K. Velmourougane & A. Sahu, 2013. "Impact of transgenic cottons expressing cry1Ac on soil biological attributes," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(3), pages 108-114.
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    Cited by:

    1. Y.J. Zhang & M. Xie & D.L. Peng, 2014. "Effects of the transgenic CrylAc and CpTI insect-resistant cotton SGK321 on rhizosphere soil microorganism populations in northern China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(6), pages 285-289.

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