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Moisture effect on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in topsoil of Changbai Mountain, Northeast China

Author

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  • G. Qi

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Q. Wang

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • W. Zhou

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • H. Ding

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • X. Wang

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • L. Qi

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Y. Wang

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • S. Li

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • L. Dai

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

Abstract

Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve (1,985 km2 and 2,734 m a.s.l.) of Northeast China is a typical ecosystem representing the temperate biosphere. The vegetation is vertically divided into 4 dominant zones: broadleaved Korean pine forest (annual temperature 2.32°C, annual precipitation 703.62 mm), dark coniferous forest (annual temperature -1.78°C, annual precipitation 933.67 mm), Erman's birch forest (annual temperature -2.80°C, annual precipitation 1,002.09 mm) and Alpine tundra (annual temperature -3.82°C, annual precipitation 1,075.53 mm). Studies of soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) mineralization have attracted wide attention in the context of global climate change. Based on the data of a 42-day laboratory incubation experiment, this paper investigated the relationship between soil moisture and mineralization of C and N in soils with different vegetation types on the northern slope of the Natural Reserve Zone of Changbai Mountain. The elevation influence on soil C and N mineralization was also discussed. The results indicated that for the given vegetation type of Changbai Mountain the C and N mineralization rate, potential mineralizable C (C0) and potential rate of initial C mineralization (C0k) all increased as the soil moisture rose. The elevation or vegetation type partially affected the soil C and N mineralization but without a clear pattern. The moisture-elevation interaction significantly affected soil C and NO3--N mineralization, but the effect on NH4+-N mineralization was not significant. The complex mechanism of their impact on the soil C and N mineralization of Changbai Mountain remains to be studied further based on data of field measurements in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Qi & Q. Wang & W. Zhou & H. Ding & X. Wang & L. Qi & Y. Wang & S. Li & L. Dai, 2011. "Moisture effect on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in topsoil of Changbai Mountain, Northeast China," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(8), pages 340-348.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:57:y:2011:i:8:id:56-2010-jfs
    DOI: 10.17221/56/2010-JFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liddle, Brantley & Lung, Sidney, 2010. "Age-Structure, Urbanization, and Climate Change in Developed Countries: Revisiting STIRPAT for Disaggregated Population and Consumption-Related Environmental Impacts," MPRA Paper 59579, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. S. Hu & F. S. Chapin & M. K. Firestone & C. B. Field & N. R. Chiariello, 2001. "Nitrogen limitation of microbial decomposition in a grassland under elevated CO2," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6817), pages 188-191, January.
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    1. S. Chersich & K. Rejšek & V. Vranová & M. Bordoni & C. Meisina, 2015. "Climate change impacts on the Alpine ecosystem: an overview with focus on the soil," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(11), pages 496-514.

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