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Relationships between the incidence of health disorders and the reproduction traits of Holstein cows in the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • M. Vacek

    (Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Czech Republic
    Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • L. Stádník

    (Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Štípková

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationships between several health disorders: milk fever (MF; hypocalcaemia and parturient paresis), retained placenta (RP; retained foetal membranes), metritis (ME; endometritis and pyometra), ovarian cysts (OC; follicular and luteal cysts), clinical mastitis (CM), and lameness (LS; foot and leg problems) as affecting the reproductive performance of dairy cows. The dataset of 1 432 Holstein cows calving between January 2000 and April 2004 from 4 commercial dairy herds was analyzed by the linear regression model which included the effects of herd-year-season of calving, parity, FCM yield level, incidences of studied fertility and health disorders, and regression on the first calving age within parity. It was proved that fertility disorders relating to parturition, such as RP and ME, had a significant influence (P < 0.01 to P < 0.0001) on the evaluated reproduction parameters, i.e. days from calving to the first AI service (DAI), open days (OD), and the number of inseminations needed for conception (NAI). A significant effect (P < 0.0001) of OC on all reproduction parameters was also found. Mastitis and lameness occurring during lactation had significant effects on OD and NAI (P < 0.05 to P < 0.0001). The milk fever occurrence was related significantly only to a longer period to the 1st < AI (P < 0.01). In general, cows with health disorders are inseminated later and they conceived later after their previous calving compared to healthy cows, and need more inseminations for conception.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Vacek & L. Stádník & M. Štípková, 2007. "Relationships between the incidence of health disorders and the reproduction traits of Holstein cows in the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(8), pages 227-235.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:52:y:2007:i:8:id:2278-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/2278-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. Dembele & M. Špinka & I. Stěhulová & J. Panamá & P. Firla, 2006. "Factors contributing to the incidence and prevalence of lameness on Czech dairy farms," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(3), pages 102-109.
    2. D. Rasch & O. Mašata, 2006. "Methods of variance component estimation," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(6), pages 227-235.
    3. T. Berka & M. Štípková & J. Volek & D. Řehák & G. Matějů & F. Jílek, 2004. "Monitoring of physical activity for management of cow reproduction," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(7), pages 281-288.
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    1. Jaromír DUCHÁČEK & Luděk STÁDNÍK & Martin PTÁČEK & Jan BERAN & Monika OKROUHLÁ & Jaroslav ČÍTEK & Roman STUPKA, 2014. "Effect of cow energy status on the hypercholesterolaemic fatty acid proportion in raw milk," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32(3), pages 273-279.
    2. Jiří Bezdíček & Andrea Nesvadbová & Jaromír Ducháček & Jana Sekaninová & Luděk Stádník & Martina Janků, 2024. "Changes in the oxidative - biochemical status in dairy cows during the transition period affecting reproductive and health parameters," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(9), pages 345-355.
    3. M. Vacek & L. Krpálková & J. Syrůček & M. Štípková & M. Janecká, 2015. "Relationships between growth and body condition development during the rearing period and performance in the first three lactations in Holstein cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(9), pages 417-425.
    4. repec:caa:jnlcjs:v:preprint:id:156-2023-cjas is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Luděk Stádník & Veronika Kinterová & Jiří Šichtař & Jaromír Ducháček & Matúš Gašparík & Lucie Němcová & Radek Procházka & Radim Codl, 2024. "Comparison of selected data acquisition models using on-farm production records on qualitative parameters of oocytes in dairy cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(1), pages 1-10.
    6. A. Gümen & A. Keskin & G. Yilmazbas-Mecitoglu & E. Karakaya & S. Cevik & F. Balci, 2011. "Effects of GnRH, PGF2α and oxytocin treatments on conception rate at the time of artificial insemination in lactating dairy cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(6), pages 279-283.
    7. J. Bouška & M. Štípková & P. Pytloun & J. Pytloun & M. Kubešová, 2008. "Relationships among body condition score, milk yield and sires' breeding value for beef production efficiency in Czech Fleckvieh cattle," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(11), pages 453-461.
    8. Kamil Siatka & Anna Sawa & Mariusz Bogucki & Dariusz Piwczynski & Sylwia Krezel-Czopek, 2019. "The relationships between the somatic cell counts in the milk and the fertility of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(10), pages 433-439.
    9. L. Zavadilová & M. Štípková, 2013. "Effect of age at first calving on longevity and fertility traits for Holstein cattle," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(2), pages 47-57.

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