IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlcjs/v51y2006i8id3946-cjas.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Relationships between conformation traits and longevity of Holstein cows in the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • M. Vacek

    (Research Institute of Animal Production, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • M. Štípková

    (Research Institute of Animal Production, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • E. Němcová

    (Research Institute of Animal Production, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • J. Bouška

    (Research Institute of Animal Production, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The relationships between conformation traits and longevity traits were analyzed in 41 489 Holstein cows born in the years 1994-1999 which were culled by 30th June 2005. Pearson correlation coefficients between type traits and the herd life or productive life of cows were calculated. The effects of type trait scoring level on the length of productive life were described by means of analyses of variance. The observed correlations between herd life or productive life and type traits are in the range of -0.061 to 0.160. Negative correlations were found for rump angle, rear leg set, udder depth, and teat length. Most of the body traits had slightly positive relationships to herd life, indicating that larger cows live longer. However, body depth and chest width did not have a linear relation to longevity traits. The longest productive life was found in cows undersized in chest width and body depth (P < 0.01). A similar dependence was also found for rump width (P < 0.01). The ideal rear leg set for longevity was scored as average or below average, i.e. moderately curved or slightly straight legs (P < 0.05). Cows with well-attached fore udder, high attached rear udder, strong central ligament, close front teat placement, and with moderately long teats showed the longest functional productive life (P < 0.05-0.001). Linear relationships between longevity traits and general conformation characteristics were found as well.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Vacek & M. Štípková & E. Němcová & J. Bouška, 2006. "Relationships between conformation traits and longevity of Holstein cows in the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(8), pages 327-333.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:51:y:2006:i:8:id:3946-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/3946-CJAS
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/3946-CJAS.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/3946-CJAS.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/3946-CJAS?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. P. Strapák & J. Candrák & J. Aumann, 2005. "Relationship between longevity and selected production, reproduction and type traits," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(1), pages 1-6.
    2. D. Rasch & O. Mašata, 2006. "Methods of variance component estimation," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(6), pages 227-235.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. L. Zavadilová & M. Štípková, 2012. "Genetic correlations between longevity and conformation traits in the Czech Holstein population," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(3), pages 125-136.
    2. L. Zavadilová & M. Štípková & E. Němcová & J. Bouška & J. Matějíčková, 2009. "Analysis of the phenotypic relationships between type traits and functional survival in Czech Fleckvieh cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(12), pages 521-531.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. J. Bouška & M. Vacek & M. Štípková & A. Němec, 2006. "The relationship between linear type traits and stayability of Czech Fleckvieh cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(7), pages 299-304.
    2. J. Bouška & M. Vacek & M. Štípková & E. Němcová & P. Pytloun, 2006. "The relationship between conformations of dams and daughters in Czech Holsteins," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(6), pages 236-240.
    3. J. Přibyl & H. Krejčová & J. Přibylová & I. Misztal & J. Bohmanová & M. Štípková, 2007. "Trajectory of body weight of performance tested dual-purpose bulls," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(10), pages 315-324.
    4. L. Vostrý & J. Přibyl & V. Jakubec & Z. Veselá & I. Majzlík, 2008. "Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(10), pages 407-417.
    5. J. Přibyl & H. Krejčová & J. Přibylova & I. Misztal & S. Tsuruta & N. Mielenz, 2008. "Models for evaluation of growth of performance tested bulls," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(2), pages 45-54.
    6. M. Vacek & L. Stádník & M. Štípková, 2007. "Relationships between the incidence of health disorders and the reproduction traits of Holstein cows in the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(8), pages 227-235.
    7. V. Jakubec & M. Rejfková & J. Volenec & I. Majzlík & L. Vostrý, 2007. "Analysis of linear description of type traits in the varieties and studs of the Old Kladrub horse," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(9), pages 299-307.
    8. J. Bouška & M. Štípková & M. Krejčová & L. Bartoň, 2007. "The effect of growth and development intensity in replacement heifers on economically important traits of Holstein cattle in the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(9), pages 277-283.
    9. L. Zavadilová & M. Štípková & E. Němcová & J. Bouška & J. Matějíčková, 2009. "Analysis of the phenotypic relationships between type traits and functional survival in Czech Fleckvieh cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(12), pages 521-531.
    10. R. Rajmon & J. Šichtař & L. Vostrý & D. Řehák, 2012. "Ovarian follicle growth dynamics during the postpartum period in Holstein cows and effects of contemporary cyst occurrence," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(12), pages 562-572.
    11. F. Jílek & P. Pytloun & M. Kubešová & M. Štípková & J. Bouška & J. Volek & J. Frelich & R. Rajmon, 2008. "Relationships among body condition score, milk yield and reproduction in Czech Fleckvieh cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(9), pages 357-367.
    12. L. Zavadilová & E. Němcová & M. Štípková & J. Bouška, 2009. "Relationships between longevity and conformation traits in Czech Fleckvieh cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(9), pages 385-394.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:51:y:2006:i:8:id:3946-cjas. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.