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Club convergence of labour productivity in agriculture: Evidence from EU countries

Author

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  • Arkadiusz Kijek

    (Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland)

  • Tomasz Kijek

    (Department of Microeconomics and Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland)

  • Anna Nowak

    (Department of Economics and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

This paper studies club convergence in relation to labour productivity in the agriculture industry of 28 European Union countries for the period 2005 to 2018. The countries were divided into three groups which were homogeneous in terms of level of development in the agricultural sector. The presence of convergence in the groups of countries was verified by using a panel-data model of conditional β-convergence. Then, convergence processes were investigated within clubs of countries. Convergence processes took place in the groups of countries with low and medium levels of labour productivity. In the club of countries where labour productivity was high, opposite processes (i.e. divergence) were observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Arkadiusz Kijek & Tomasz Kijek & Anna Nowak, 2020. "Club convergence of labour productivity in agriculture: Evidence from EU countries," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(9), pages 391-401.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlage:v:66:y:2020:i:9:id:178-2020-agricecon
    DOI: 10.17221/178/2020-AGRICECON
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