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The impact of industrial specialisation and diversity on innovation

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  • Lydia Greunz

Abstract

This paper aims at contributing to a better understanding of whether and to what extent the organisation of industrial activity influences innovative output in investigating the European regional landscape. After a review of the related literature we build a model based on firstly, different kinds of diversity measures aiming at capturing potential Jacobs externalities, secondly a production specialisation measure aiming at capturing MAR externalities and thirdly region and sector specific variables. The model is tested onto an extended sample of 153 European regions and 16 manufacturing sectors and suggests that both kinds of externalities generate knowledge spillovers and positively influence innovation. However, the influence of Jacobs externalities is more important in the context of "high density" regions as well as for sectors with high technological intensities

Suggested Citation

  • Lydia Greunz, 2003. "The impact of industrial specialisation and diversity on innovation," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 46(3), pages 11-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:bxr:bxrceb:y:2003:v:46:i:3:p:11-36
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rosina Moreno & Raffaele Paci & Stefano Usai, 2006. "Innovation Clusters in the European Regions," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(9), pages 1235-1263, May.
    2. Christ, Julian P., 2009. "The geography and co-location of European technology-specific co-inventorship networks," Violette Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Promotionsschwerpunkts "Globalisierung und Beschäftigung" 31/2010, University of Hohenheim, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Evangelisches Studienwerk.
    3. Mariasole Bannò & Valentina Morandi & Celeste Amorim Varum, 2013. "Public policy for innovation and internationalization: are they worth it?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(10), pages 927-930, July.
    4. Mariasole Bannò & Marika Vezzoli & Maurizio Carpita, 2011. "Disentangling the Innovation - Internalization Process Through a Structural Equation Model," ERSA conference papers ersa11p195, European Regional Science Association.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    intra-regional knowledge spillovers; spécialisation; diversity; innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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