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A Switching ARCH Model for the German DAX Index

Author

Listed:
  • Kaufmann Sylvia

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)

  • Scheicher Martin

    (European Central Bank)

Abstract

This paper estimates a switching autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic time series model for returns on the daily German stock market index. Volatility clustering is captured by persistent periods of different volatility levels and by the dependence on past innovations. We introduce a leverage term to model the asymmetric response of volatility to shocks. Model specification and estimation is performed within a Bayesian framework using Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation methods. Model diagnostics document a good fit of the switching ARCH model. The persistence of shocks in volatility coming from the autoregressive conditional part of the variance is considerably lower than that obtained using a GARCH(1,1) model. Our volatility estimate closely follows market implied volatility. When we compare the forecasting performance, switching ARCH turns out to be an unbiased estimator of realized volatility. Nevertheless, over all forecast horizons, model-based volatility forecasts do not add information about future volatility. Up to a 7-day horizon, market implied volatility already contains nearly all information.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaufmann Sylvia & Scheicher Martin, 2006. "A Switching ARCH Model for the German DAX Index," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 10(4), pages 1-37, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:sndecm:v:10:y:2006:i:4:n:3
    DOI: 10.2202/1558-3708.1290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben R. Craig & Ernst Glatzer & Joachim G. Keller & Martin Scheicher, 2003. "The forecasting performance of German stock option densities," Working Papers (Old Series) 0312, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    2. Chib, Siddhartha & Greenberg, Edward, 1996. "Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation Methods in Econometrics," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(3), pages 409-431, August.
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    4. Cappuccio Nunzio & Lubian Diego & Raggi Davide, 2004. "MCMC Bayesian Estimation of a Skew-GED Stochastic Volatility Model," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(2), pages 1-31, May.
    5. Blair, Bevan J. & Poon, Ser-Huang & Taylor, Stephen J., 2001. "Forecasting S&P 100 volatility: the incremental information content of implied volatilities and high-frequency index returns," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 5-26, November.
    6. Albert, James H & Chib, Siddhartha, 1993. "Bayes Inference via Gibbs Sampling of Autoregressive Time Series Subject to Markov Mean and Variance Shifts," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Cai, Jun, 1994. "A Markov Model of Switching-Regime ARCH," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 12(3), pages 309-316, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haas Markus, 2010. "Skew-Normal Mixture and Markov-Switching GARCH Processes," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(4), pages 1-56, September.
    2. Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Silva, 2020. "Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic and Persistence of Volatility in the Returns of the Brazilian Stock Exchange: An Application of the Markov Regime Switching GARCH (MRS-GARCH) Model," International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, Online Academic Press, vol. 8(2), pages 62-72.
    3. Ardia, David & Hoogerheide, Lennart F., 2010. "Efficient Bayesian estimation and combination of GARCH-type models," MPRA Paper 22919, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Colavecchio, Roberta & Funke, Michael, 2009. "Volatility dependence across Asia-Pacific onshore and offshore currency forwards markets," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 174-196, March.
    5. Abounoori, Esmaiel & Elmi, Zahra (Mila) & Nademi, Younes, 2016. "Forecasting Tehran stock exchange volatility; Markov switching GARCH approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 445(C), pages 264-282.

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