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Causal Apportionment of Tort Liability: An Efficient Approach

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  • Acciarri Hugo A.

    (Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina)

  • Tohmé Fernando

    (National Council of Research of Argentina and Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina)

  • Castellano Andrea

    (Universidad Nacional del Sur and Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur (IIESS), UNS-CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina)

Abstract

Mainstream economic analysis of Tort Law assumes that efficiency cannot be formally assured by allocating liability according to causal apportioning. In this paper we will present some ways to escape from the full scope of this claim. We start by reviewing the standard conception of causality in the economic analysis of Tort Law, to show how some underlying assumptions influence the currently held view on the relation between causal apportioning and efficiency. Then, we revisit those assumptions to see how plausible they actually are. In the light of this discussion we introduce an alternative framework of causal reasoning in Tort Law. We will show how our model yields a way of allocating liability in terms of a causal apportioning rule. The outcomes obtained through this procedure are closer to efficiency than those prescribed by the mainstream.

Suggested Citation

  • Acciarri Hugo A. & Tohmé Fernando & Castellano Andrea, 2016. "Causal Apportionment of Tort Liability: An Efficient Approach," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 37-55, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rlecon:v:12:y:2016:i:1:p:37-55:n:8
    DOI: 10.1515/rle-2014-0050
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