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The Internalization of Advertising Services: An Inter-Industry Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Horsky Sharon

    (Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar-Ilan University)

  • Michael Steven C.

    (College of Business, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Silk Alvin J.

    (Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University)

Abstract

This study investigates the extent to which U.S. advertisers use in-house rather than independent advertising agencies and examines inter-industry variation in such internalization. Contrary to the widely-held impression that use of an in-house advertising agency is more the exception than the rule, we find that vertical integration of advertising services is much more widespread than has hitherto been appreciated. Drawing on concepts from research on scale economies and transaction costs, we develop a set of hypotheses about differences in the expected depth of internalization across industries. We test these hypotheses in cross sectional analyses of data covering 69 two digit SIC industries at two points in time, 1991 and 1999. In both years, approximately half of advertisers of all sizes operated an in-house agency. Across industries, we find that the likelihood of internalization of at least some advertising services decreases as the size of advertising outlays increase but increases as advertising intensity and technological intensity increase and is greater for “creative” industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Horsky Sharon & Michael Steven C. & Silk Alvin J., 2012. "The Internalization of Advertising Services: An Inter-Industry Analysis," Review of Marketing Science, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-35, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:revmkt:v:10:y:2012:i:1:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/1546-5616.1142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alvin J. Silk & Marta M. Stiglin, 2016. "Build It, Buy It, or Both? Rethinking the Sourcing of Advertising Services," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, February.

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