IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/nonpfo/v7y2016i4p541-564n2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Work Integration Social Enterprises in Austria – Characteristics, Evolution and Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Anastasiadis Maria

    (University of Graz, Institute for Educational Sciences, Graz 8010, Austria)

Abstract

At a time of rising unemployment and strained labor market policy budgets, Work Integration Social Enterprises (WISEs) are currently facing difficult circumstances in Austria. If, and how, WISEs can continue to create and deliver quality services for their users (while meeting public authority’s demands) is a topic of vigorous debate at the national level. In an endeavor to gain insight into the current situation, the focus of this paper is to explain the historical emergence of WISEs in the context of the Austrian welfare state. The analysis combines empirical data on key characteristics of ECO-WISEs – a major subgroup of WISEs with an ecological orientation – with an analysis of the institutionalization process of these WISEs, based on the outcome of a series of semi-structured interviews with key experts in the field. The discussion begins by describing their development in the 1980s, growth in the 1990s and concludes with the marketization and reorientation process experienced by these WISEs from 2000 onwards. The paper concludes with a discussion of the victories and challenges faced by these WISEs and highlights the important role that ECO-WISEs have assumed in recognizing and responding to societal needs, developing innovative services, and in meeting the requirements of policy makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Anastasiadis Maria, 2016. "Work Integration Social Enterprises in Austria – Characteristics, Evolution and Perspectives," Nonprofit Policy Forum, De Gruyter, vol. 7(4), pages 541-564, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:nonpfo:v:7:y:2016:i:4:p:541-564:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/npf-2016-0008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/npf-2016-0008
    Download Restriction: For access to full text, subscription to the journal or payment for the individual article is required.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1515/npf-2016-0008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Lang & Andreas Novy, 2014. "Cooperative Housing and Social Cohesion: The Role of Linking Social Capital," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(8), pages 1744-1764, August.
    2. Othmar M. Lehner, 2011. "The Phenomenon of Social Enterprise in Austria: A Triangulated Descriptive Study," Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 53-78, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Thomas, Rebecca L. & Chiarelli-Helminiak, Christina M. & Ferraj, Brunilda & Barrette, Kyle, 2016. "Building relationships and facilitating immigrant community integration: An evaluation of a Cultural Navigator Program," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 77-84.
    2. Jim Hudson & Kath Scanlon & Chihiro Udagawa & Melissa Fernández Arrigoitia & Mara Ferreri & Karen West, 2021. "‘A Slow Build-Up of a History of Kindness’: Exploring the Potential of Community-Led Housing in Alleviating Loneliness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Sasmita Swain & Sri Krishna Sudheer Patoju, 2022. "Factors Influencing to Choose Social Entrepreneurship as a Career: A Study on Social Entrepreneurship Students from India," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 31(1), pages 65-89, March.
    4. Fernando Jos? Calado e Silva Nunes TEIXEIRA & Susana Soares Pinheiro Vieira PESCADA & Filipos RUXHO & Carolina PALMA & Fejzulla BEHA, 2024. "Glamping In Low-Density Territories: The Case Of Santo Aleixo Da Reastaura??O," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 71-80, June.
    5. Monica Nandan & Archana Singh & Gokul Mandayam, 2019. "Social Value Creation and Social Innovation by Human Service Professionals: Evidence from Missouri, USA," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Stylianos Ioannis Tzagkarakis & Dimitrios Kritas, 2023. "Mixed research methods in political science and governance: approaches and applications," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 39-53, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bpj:nonpfo:v:7:y:2016:i:4:p:541-564:n:2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.degruyter.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.