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“Culture Is What You See When Compliance Is Not in the Room”: Organizational Culture as an Explanatory Factor in Analyzing Recent INGO Scandals

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  • Vijfeijken Tosca Bruno-van

    (Moynihan Institute of Global Affairs, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, 346J Eggers Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244-1100, USA)

Abstract

In recent years, leading international nongovernmental organizations (INGO) such as Oxfam International, Save the Children, and Amnesty International have been implicated in scandals about sexual abuse and other forms of abuse of power and harassment. I suggest focusing on organizational and sectoral culture as an explanatory variable for these crises, which are particularly hard hitting for purportedly value-based organizations. In the case of NGOs, in my observation as a practitioner and ‘pracademic’, these are driven by six factors:(1) particular individual leadership traits that may be prevalent especially in the emergency and humanitarian relief related sector; (2) the effect of power on leaders’ perspectives and behaviors; (3) a culture of silence that makes it hard for NGO staff to speak up about toxic workplace behaviors; (4) the presence of deep power structures within NGOs which are not openly acknowledged and therefore addressed; (5) the myth of own innocence that leads NGOs to treat wrong doing as aberrations instead of systemic problems; and finally (6) a culture of limited individual and team-level accountability practices. The extent to which these cultural failures can be addressed through formal policy and (self)regulatory measures is limited, given that culture is primarily about informal, covert belief systems. NGOs will have to do sustained and disciplined culture work themselves if the roots of the scandals are to be taken away.

Suggested Citation

  • Vijfeijken Tosca Bruno-van, 2019. "“Culture Is What You See When Compliance Is Not in the Room”: Organizational Culture as an Explanatory Factor in Analyzing Recent INGO Scandals," Nonprofit Policy Forum, De Gruyter, vol. 10(4), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:nonpfo:v:10:y:2019:i:4:p:9:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/npf-2019-0031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ebrahim, Alnoor, 2003. "Accountability In Practice: Mechanisms for NGOs," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 813-829, May.
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    1. Saffet A. Uygur & Christopher J. Napier, 2024. "Understanding Fraud in the Not-For-Profit Sector: A Stakeholder Perspective for Charities," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 190(3), pages 569-588, March.
    2. Goncharenko, Galina, 2023. "In the spotlight: Rethinking NGO accountability in the #MeToo era," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    3. Lamothe Meeyoung & LePere-Schloop Megan & Lim Sungdae & Yeo Jungwon & Beaton Erynn Elizabeth & Brower Ralph & Kim Sung-Ju & Lee Misun & Yoo Eunsil, 2022. "Sexual Misconduct: Policies to Improve Institutional Accountability and Reduce Individual Burdens," Nonprofit Policy Forum, De Gruyter, vol. 13(4), pages 361-370, October.

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