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Longitudinal analyses of Olympic athletics and swimming events find no gender gap in performance improvement

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  • Kovalchik Stephanie Ann

    (National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, 6120 Executive Blvd, EPS 8047, Rockville, MD 20852, USA)

  • Stefani Ray

    (California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA)

Abstract

Gender gaps in absolute performance at the Olympics are well-established, while gender differences in relative performance have not been considered. We analyzed time trends in male and female performance improvement for medal results in all individual athletics and swimming events in Olympic years with male and female competition. Performance improvement was defined as the percentage change in performance over the gold-medal result of the previous Olympic year. In mixed effects models that accounted for the effects of the order of finish, event, and year, we found a non-significant average difference in performance improvement of

Suggested Citation

  • Kovalchik Stephanie Ann & Stefani Ray, 2013. "Longitudinal analyses of Olympic athletics and swimming events find no gender gap in performance improvement," Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 15-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:jqsprt:v:9:y:2013:i:1:p:15-24:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/jqas-2012-0007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew J. Tatem & Carlos A. Guerra & Peter M. Atkinson & Simon I. Hay, 2004. "Momentous sprint at the 2156 Olympics?," Nature, Nature, vol. 431(7008), pages 525-525, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Brander James A. & Egan Edward J. & Yeung Louisa, 2014. "Estimating the effects of age on NHL player performance," Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, De Gruyter, vol. 10(2), pages 241-259, June.
    2. Griffin Jim E. & Hinoveanu Laurenţiu C. & Hopker James G., 2022. "Bayesian modelling of elite sporting performance with large databases," Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, De Gruyter, vol. 18(4), pages 253-268, December.

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