IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/jqsprt/v5y2009i4n2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analyses of Elite Swimming Performances and Their Respective Between-Gender Differences over Time

Author

Listed:
  • Johnson Michael B.

    (Georgia Highlands College)

  • Edmonds William A

    (Nova Southeastern University)

  • Jain Sachin

    (University of Idaho)

  • Cavazos Javier

    (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi)

Abstract

The current study analyzed historical performance data in order to contribute to the understanding of the development of elite athletes. Data for elite adult and youth swimmers from 1962 to 2007 were employed to identify changes in American swimming records and in the performances of elite American youth swimmers. Over this period, 11 of the 12 men's and women's American records analyzed are improving at an ever slowing rate. This trend parallels the resultant analyses herein from elite youth swimmers, suggesting a possible limit to reaching elite athletic performance. Unique gender differences by event for both elite adult and youth swimmers were also revealed. Results imply that genotype plays a role in elite athletic performance. Additionally, possible reasons and ramifications of these findings are proffered.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnson Michael B. & Edmonds William A & Jain Sachin & Cavazos Javier, 2009. "Analyses of Elite Swimming Performances and Their Respective Between-Gender Differences over Time," Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, De Gruyter, vol. 5(4), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:jqsprt:v:5:y:2009:i:4:n:2
    DOI: 10.2202/1559-0410.1186
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1186
    Download Restriction: For access to full text, subscription to the journal or payment for the individual article is required.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2202/1559-0410.1186?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrew J. Tatem & Carlos A. Guerra & Peter M. Atkinson & Simon I. Hay, 2004. "Momentous sprint at the 2156 Olympics?," Nature, Nature, vol. 431(7008), pages 525-525, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bernd Frick, 2011. "Gender Differences in Competitive Orientations: Empirical Evidence from Ultramarathon Running," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 12(3), pages 317-340, June.
    2. Geoffroy Berthelot & Valérie Thibault & Muriel Tafflet & Sylvie Escolano & Nour El Helou & Xavier Jouven & Olivier Hermine & Jean-François Toussaint, 2008. "The Citius End: World Records Progression Announces the Completion of a Brief Ultra-Physiological Quest," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(2), pages 1-5, February.
    3. Kovalchik Stephanie Ann & Stefani Ray, 2013. "Longitudinal analyses of Olympic athletics and swimming events find no gender gap in performance improvement," Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 15-24, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bpj:jqsprt:v:5:y:2009:i:4:n:2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.degruyter.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.