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A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management

Author

Listed:
  • Flanagan Barry E.

    (CDC/ATSDR)

  • Gregory Edward W.

    (CDC/ATSDR)

  • Hallisey Elaine J

    (CDC/ATSDR)

  • Heitgerd Janet L.

    (CDC/NCHHSTP)

  • Lewis Brian

    (CDC/ATSDR)

Abstract

Social vulnerability refers to the socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect the resilience of communities. Studies have shown that in disaster events the socially vulnerable are more likely to be adversely affected, i.e. they are less likely to recover and more likely to die. Effectively addressing social vulnerability decreases both human suffering and the economic loss related to providing social services and public assistance after a disaster. This paper describes the development of a social vulnerability index (SVI), from 15 census variables at the census tract level, for use in emergency management. It also examines the potential value of the SVI by exploring the impact of Hurricane Katrina on local populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Flanagan Barry E. & Gregory Edward W. & Hallisey Elaine J & Heitgerd Janet L. & Lewis Brian, 2011. "A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management," Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:johsem:v:8:y:2011:i:1:p:24:n:23
    DOI: 10.2202/1547-7355.1792
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Juhann Waller, 2023. "Stormwater Capital Improvement Planning: A Framework for Project Identification and Prioritization for Pluvial Flood Mitigation," Journal of Critical Infrastructure Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 3(2), pages 93-115, September.
    2. Fernando Almeida & José Morais & Ana Pereira, 2022. "Portuguese Volunteer Firefighters in the Context of the Challenges Posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Jia Xu & Makoto Takahashi, 2021. "Urban Marginalization and the Declining Capacity for Disaster Risks in Contemporary China," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Yong-Ling Zhang & Wen-Jiao You, 2014. "Social vulnerability to floods: a case study of Huaihe River Basin," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(3), pages 2113-2125, April.
    5. Maria Makabenta Ikeda & Arlene Garces-Ozanne, 2016. "Human Security, Social Competence and Natural Disasters in Japan and New Zealand: A Case study of Filipino migrants," Japan Social Innovation Journal, University of Hyogo Institute for Policy Analysis and Social Innovation, vol. 6(1), pages 1-42, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    social vulnerability; Hurricane Katrina;

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