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Basic Income for Immigrants? The Pull Effect of Social Benefits on Migration

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  • Boso Àlex

    (Department of Political and Social Science, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, C/Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Vancea Mihaela

    (Department of Political and Social Science, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, C/Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Despite the large number of studies in the past two decades about the basic income proposal, its relationship to the process of international migration has not yet been comprehensively addressed. In this article, we explore the feasibility of implementing a basic income that would include, in addition to citizens, those immigrants with more than one year of residence. The main objective of this study is to examine the hypothesis that basic income produces a pull effect on migration. The analysis focuses on the behaviour of agents seeking to migrate because of a basic income in a possible destination country. Using theoretical arguments and empirical analysis, we question the magnitude and even the existence of this pull effect of basic income. In our view, there are no sufficient grounds to think that introducing a basic income would lead to an increase in immigrant population.

Suggested Citation

  • Boso Àlex & Vancea Mihaela, 2012. "Basic Income for Immigrants? The Pull Effect of Social Benefits on Migration," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bistud:v:7:y:2012:i:1:p:1-18:n:7
    DOI: 10.1515/1932-0183.1234
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Larry A. Sjaastad, 1970. "The Costs and Returns of Human Migration," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Harry W. Richardson (ed.), Regional Economics, chapter 9, pages 115-133, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Howard Michael W., 2006. "Basic Income and Migration Policy: A Moral Dilemma?," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 1(1), pages 1-22, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferwerda, Jeremy & Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2022. "Do Immigrants Move to Welfare? Subnational Evidence from Switzerland," OSF Preprints a8rzx, Center for Open Science.

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