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A Decentralized Market for a Perishable Good

Author

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  • Anwar Ahmed W

    (University of Edinburgh, Ahmed.Anwar@ed.ac.uk)

  • Sákovics József

    (University of Edinburgh, jozsef.sakovics@ed.ac.uk)

Abstract

We characterize the steady state of a market with random matching and bargaining, where the sellers' goods can perish overnight. Generically, the quantity traded is suboptimal, prices are dispersed and there is a dead-weight loss caused by excess supply or demand. In the limit as the cost of staying in the market tends to zero, only the amount of trade tends to the efficient level, the other two non-competitive characteristics remain. We discuss the implications of these findings on the foundations of competitive equilibrium and on the robustness of the results in the literature on durable-good markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwar Ahmed W & Sákovics József, 2007. "A Decentralized Market for a Perishable Good," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:7:y:2007:i:1:n:7
    DOI: 10.2202/1935-1704.1312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gale,Douglas, 2000. "Strategic Foundations of General Equilibrium," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521643306, January.
    2. Arthur J. Hosios, 1990. "On The Efficiency of Matching and Related Models of Search and Unemployment," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 57(2), pages 279-298.
    3. Gale, Douglas & Sabourian, Hamid, 2006. "Markov equilibria in dynamic matching and bargaining games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 336-352, February.
    4. Gale, Douglas, 1987. "Limit theorems for markets with sequential bargaining," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 20-54, October.
    5. Dale T. Mortensen & Randall Wright, 2002. "Competitive Pricing and Efficiency in Search Equilibrium," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 43(1), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Clara Ponsati & Jozsef Sakovics, 2005. "Markets for professional services: queues and mediocrity," Edinburgh School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 133, Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ponsatí­, Clara & Sákovics, József, 2008. "Queues, not just mediocrity: Inefficiency in decentralized markets with vertical differentiation," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 998-1014, July.
    2. Sjaak Hurkens & Nir Vulkan, 2015. "Dynamic matching and bargaining with heterogeneous deadlines," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 44(3), pages 599-629, August.

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