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Technology Adoption in Follower Countries: With or Without Local R&D Activities?

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  • Todo Yasuyuki

    (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Abstract

Technology adoption in follower countries can be accomplished by local R&D activities, but it can also be achieved without formal R&D, for example, by foreign direct investment. Empirical evidence suggests that current R&D activities often expand local knowledge for future R&D, while adoption without R&D does not seem to have this effect. We formalize this idea in a quality-ladder growth model and find that this biased externality results in multiple steady states: In the long run, countries with sufficient initial knowledge and human capital converge to a state in which R&D is locally undertaken and thus become relatively rich, while other countries fully rely on technology adoption without R&D and stay poor. Switching regression using cross-country data supports the presence of multiple steady states in R&D expenditures.

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  • Todo Yasuyuki, 2005. "Technology Adoption in Follower Countries: With or Without Local R&D Activities?," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 1-32, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejmac:v:topics.5:y:2005:i:1:n:2
    DOI: 10.2202/1534-5998.1249
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