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Does real exchange rate depreciation increase productivity? Analysis using Korean firm†level data

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  • Bo†Young Choi
  • Ju Hyun Pyun

Abstract

We examine the effects of real exchange rate (RER) depreciation shocks on firm productivity. Using the firm†level data of Korean manufacturing industries for 2006–13, we distinguish between yearly RER movement and persistent RER depreciation during 2007–09 and analyse how each affects productivity. We find the positive effect of RER depreciation on productivity among exporters, and this positive effect increases with higher export exposure. However, the positive productivity gain disappears when the depreciation persists. Our findings suggest that while immediate depreciation leads to productivity upgrade via price competitiveness and scale expansion, persistent depreciation nullifies the productivity gain by slackening the innovation effort.

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  • Bo†Young Choi & Ju Hyun Pyun, 2018. "Does real exchange rate depreciation increase productivity? Analysis using Korean firm†level data," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 604-633, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:41:y:2018:i:2:p:604-633
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.12532
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    Cited by:

    1. EBRAHIMI Sajad & GHADERI Omid & BAYAT Saeed, 2020. "Differences In Exchange Rate Effects On Production Growth: The Case Of Iranian Industries," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 15(3), pages 16-35, December.
    2. Alessandro Bellocchi & Edgar J. Sanchez Carrera & Giuseppe Travaglini, 2021. "What drives TFP long-run dynamics in five large European economies?," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 38(2), pages 569-595, July.
    3. Sei‐Wan Kim & Moon Jung Choi, 2020. "Does Trade Elasticity Vary Across Regimes? New Evidence from Korean Exports, Incorporating Regime Changes," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 34(4), pages 379-403, December.
    4. Chin Hee Hahn & Ju Hyun Pyun, 2023. "Real exchange rate shocks and new product margins in the export market," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(1), pages 208-235, January.
    5. Priyaranjan Jha & Jae Yoon Lee & Yang Liang & Devashish Mitra, 2021. "International trade and employment: Theory and evidence from Korean firms," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(11), pages 3351-3388, November.
    6. Mezid Nasir Keraga, 2021. "The Impact of Devaluation on Productivity of Exporting Firms," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 2055-2062.
    7. Bing Lu & Yaqi Wang & Xiaofen Tan, 2020. "Exchange Rate Volatility, Heterogeneous Firms and Market Concentration," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 28(4), pages 51-75, July.
    8. Arash Ketabforoush Badri, 2022. "The Monetary Policy Shocks and the Price of Selected Oil Commodity Groups in Iran," Noble International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 7(3), pages 51-59, September.

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