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Spatial Inequality And Location Of Private R&D Activities In Belgian Districts

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  • PETER TEIRLINCK
  • ANDRÉ SPITHOVEN

Abstract

This empirical paper focuses on the unequal spatial pattern of R&D activities in private business enterprises at the district (NUTS 3) level in Belgium in 2001. From the OECD R&D survey, we use both R&D expenditures and the number of R&D establishments to stress the importance of the appropriate indicator when describing a region's attractiveness for R&D activities. Inclusion of the specific economic structure of a region enables us to consider endogenous strengths. The presence of public knowledge generating organisations and transport infrastructure proved to be positive elements in a region's R&D activities. The first both in terms of R&D expenditures and number of R&D establishments. The latter only in terms of R&D expenditures.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Teirlinck & André Spithoven, 2005. "Spatial Inequality And Location Of Private R&D Activities In Belgian Districts," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 96(5), pages 558-572, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:96:y:2005:i:5:p:558-572
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2005.00486.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maarten Cornet & Marieke Rensman, 2001. "The location of R&D in the Netherlands: trends, determinants and policy," CPB Document 14, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    2. Helen Lawton Smith, 2000. "Technology Transfer and Industrial Change in Europe," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-59542-2.
    3. Veugelers, Reinhilde & Cassiman, Bruno, 2005. "R&D cooperation between firms and universities. Some empirical evidence from Belgian manufacturing," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 23(5-6), pages 355-379, June.
    4. Anthony Arundel & Aldo Geuna, 2001. "Does Proximity Matter for Knowledge Transfer from Public Institutes and Universities to Firms?," SPRU Working Paper Series 73, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    5. Michael J. Orlando, 2000. "On the importance of geographic and technological proximity for R&D spillovers : an empirical investigation," Research Working Paper RWP 00-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jian Xu & Xi Yang & Daqi Xin & Wencang Zhou & Xiaoyang Zhu, 2019. "Firm Location And Innovation: Evidence From Chinese Listed Firms," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(04), pages 1-20, December.
    3. André Spithoven & Jef Vlegels & Walter Ysebaert, 2021. "Commercializing academic research: a social network approach exploring the role of regions and distance," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 1196-1231, August.

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