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Diversification strategy and systematic risk

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  • Cynthia A. Montgomery
  • Harbir Singh

Abstract

This paper addresses the relationship between diversification strategy and systematic risk (beta). Beta values are examined for six diversification categories, and it is found that betas for unrelated diversifiers are significantly higher than those of other firms. Possible contributions to this difference, including market power, capital structure, and capital intensity are explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Cynthia A. Montgomery & Harbir Singh, 1984. "Diversification strategy and systematic risk," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 181-191, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:stratm:v:5:y:1984:i:2:p:181-191
    DOI: 10.1002/smj.4250050208
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    Cited by:

    1. Eum, Wonsub & Lee, Jeong-Dong, 2022. "The co-evolution of production and technological capabilities during industrial development," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 454-469.
    2. Kimberly Gleason & Ike Mathur & Roy Wiggins, 2006. "The Evidence on Product-Market Diversifying Acquisitions and Joint Ventures by U.S. Banks," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 29(3), pages 237-254, June.
    3. Ljubownikow, Grigorij & Ang, Siah Hwee, 2020. "Competition, diversification and performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 81-94.
    4. Viswanathan Nagarajan & Pitabas Mohanty & Apalak Khatua, 2023. "Financing effects of corporate diversification: A review," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(7), pages 2555-2585, October.
    5. Han, Xiaomei & Wang, Jie & Cheng, Hanxiu, 2021. "The effect of corporate tax avoidance on salary distribution——Empirical evidence from publicly listed companies in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    6. Philip Bromiley & Devaki Rau & Yu Zhang, 2017. "Is R&D risky?," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 876-891, April.
    7. Sayan Chatterjee & Jagdip Singh, 1999. "Are Tradeoffs Inherent in Diversification Moves? A Simultaneous Model for Type of Diversification and Mode of Expansion Decisions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(1), pages 25-41, January.
    8. Shaleen Gopal & K. S. Manikandan & J. Ramachandran, 2021. "Are There Limits to Diversification in Emerging Economies? Distinguishing between Firm‐Level and Business Group Strategies," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(6), pages 1532-1568, September.
    9. Palich, Leslie E. & Carini, Gary R. & Seaman, Samuel L., 2000. "The Impact of Internationalization on the Diversification-Performance Relationship: A Replication and Extension of Prior Research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 43-54, April.
    10. Davide Vannoni, 2000. "Diversification, the Resource View and Productivity: Evidence from Italian Manufacturing Firms," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 27(1), pages 47-63, March.
    11. Wang, Qian & Shen, Jianghua & Ngai, Eric W.T., 2023. "Does corporate diversification strategy affect stock price crash risk?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    12. Dong-Sung Cho & Dong-Hyun Lee, 1998. "A Proposed Industrial Classification System Based on Core Competences," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 197-208.
    13. Holzmayer, Florian & Schmidt, Sascha L., 2020. "Dynamic managerial capabilities, firm resources, and related business diversification – Evidence from the English Premier League," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 132-143.
    14. Ackermann, Malte & Brenner, Thomas & Lorenz, Steffi & Stephan, Michael, 2011. "Die Entwicklung der technologischen Wissensbasis in technologiegetriebenen Industrien am Beispiel der deutschen Solarindustrie: Eine empirische Analyse der Akteure und ihrer Herkunft," Discussion Papers on Strategy and Innovation 11-05, Philipps-University Marburg, Department of Technology and Innovation Management (TIM).
    15. Anish Purkayastha & Igor Filatotchev, 2023. "Foreign Equity Valuations of Emerging Market Firms: The Effects of Institutional Distance and Information Spillovers," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 63(6), pages 1021-1062, December.
    16. Yang, Jie, 2018. "Subnational Institutions and Location Choice of Emerging Market Firms," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 317-332.
    17. Kwon, Taek Ho & Bae, Sung C. & Park, Soon Hong, 2021. "The interactions of corporate sales growth and diversification strategy: Cross-country evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    18. Hsu, Pao-Peng & Liao, Szu-Lang, 2012. "The portfolio strategy and hedging: A spectrum perspective on mean–variance theory," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 129-140.
    19. Yoo, Kyungjin & Lee, Youah & Heo, Eunnyeong, 2013. "Economic effects by merger and acquisition types in the renewable energy sector: An event study approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 694-701.
    20. Md. Rashidul Islam, 2024. "How to Achieve Financial Flexibility: the Role of Corporate Governance," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 6541-6577, June.
    21. Chung, Chi-Nien & Mahmood, Ishtiaq & Mitchell, Will, 2009. "Political Connections and Business Strategy: The Impact of Types and Destinations of Political Ties on Business Diversification in Closed and Open Political Economic," CEI Working Paper Series 2008-24, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.

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