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Self‐serving attributions, managerial cognition, and company performance

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  • Stephen E. Clapham
  • Charles R. Schwenk

Abstract

Past research using managers' attributions for good and poor performance in annual reports has repeatedly demonstrated that management takes credit for good outcomes. However, there is disagreement about whether this pattern of attributions reflects attempts to manage impressions in stakeholders or biased perceptions on the part of management, and whether it is associated with increases or decreases in future performance. In this study, attributions in letters to shareholders in the annual reports of public utilities were analyzed. The results showed the same general pattern of attributions as was found in previous studies. However, the relationship between this pattern of attributions and performance (earnings per share growth) was generally negative. Implications of these results for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen E. Clapham & Charles R. Schwenk, 1991. "Self‐serving attributions, managerial cognition, and company performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), pages 219-229, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:stratm:v:12:y:1991:i:3:p:219-229
    DOI: 10.1002/smj.4250120305
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    Cited by:

    1. Skarlicki, Daniel & Lo, Kin & Rogo, Rafael & Avolio, Bruce J. & DeHaas, CodieAnn, 2023. "The role of CEO accounts and perceived integrity in analysts’ forecasts," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    2. Yi-Ching Hsieh & Hung-Chang Chiu & Yun-Chia Tang & Wei-Yun Lin, 2018. "Does Raising Value Co-creation Increase All Customers’ Happiness?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 152(4), pages 1053-1067, November.
    3. Srivastava, Smita & Sahaym, Arvin & Allison, Thomas H., 2021. "Alert and Awake: Role of alertness and attention on rate of new product introductions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(4).
    4. M. Fernanda Wagstaff & Gabriela L. Flores & Albert Cannella & Sayan Sarkar & Christine Choirat, 2021. "Construct Validity of Unobtrusive Measures of Organizational Ethical Climates," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 158-177, August.
    5. Vieira, F.M.C. & Bisch, P.M., 1993. "Oscillatory patterns in an autocatalytic reaction ring network simulated by a probabilistic cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 199(1), pages 40-54.
    6. Buyl, Tine & Boone, Christophe & Wade, James B., 2015. "Non-CEO executive mobility: The impact of poor firm performance and TMT attention," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 257-267.
    7. Xiaode Ji & Yanzhao Su & Yue Zhang & Hui Wang, 2023. "Making Our Firm More Sustainable: The Role of CEO Vision Communication of Sustainability on Sustainability Performance," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    8. David Schmid & Finn de Thomas Wagner & Dirk Morschett, 2021. "Archetypes of Driver Combinations Leading to Foreign Market Exit: An Investigation into European Grocery Retailing," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 521-562, August.

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