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Asian‐Pacific‐American Partisanship: Dynamics of Partisan and Nonpartisan Identities

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  • Ngoc Phan
  • John A. Garcia

Abstract

Objectives. This article seeks to understand the development of partisanship among Asian Americans since a significant portion do not choose either major party affiliation, but select an independent or a truly nonpartisan status. With a rapidly growing Asian‐American population, examining its pattern for both partisan and nonpartisan identification has been ignored. This research took a developmental process in which acquisition of any partisan affiliation/identification is a critical juncture for Asian‐American political incorporation. Therefore, considering contributing factors that affect the acquisition of any partisan affiliation as a precursor to specific Asian‐American partisan affiliation/behaviors is our direction. Methods. Using a logistical regression model and data from the Pilot National Asian American Political Survey, a category of variables, including sociodemographic, Asian‐American subgroup status, U.S. political orientations and attitudes, and experiences with U.S. society, are used to understand a partisan and nonpartisan affiliation. Results. This study reveals that aspects of socioeconomic status, political attitudes, and immigrant experiences are important, in varying degrees (especially Asian subgroup status) to understand partisan acquisition for Asian Americans. More so, Asian‐American subgroups, persons with lower educational and income levels, and participants in the labor force are less likely to assume a partisan affiliation. Levels of interest in U.S. politics and length of time in the United States do contribute to a partisan affiliation. Conclusions. Viewing partisan affiliation as a developmental process is an important research avenue to approach the Asian‐American community. The inclusion of not only sociodemographic variables, but experiences and evaluation of the U.S. political system, as well as recognizing the political “culture” of Asian‐American subgroups, provides a more complete understanding of the partisan acquisition process.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngoc Phan & John A. Garcia, 2009. "Asian‐Pacific‐American Partisanship: Dynamics of Partisan and Nonpartisan Identities," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(4), pages 886-910, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:90:y:2009:i:4:p:886-910
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00668.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shively, W. Phillips, 1979. "The Development of Party Identification among Adults: Exploration of a Functional Model," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 73(4), pages 1039-1054, December.
    2. Converse, Philip E. & Clausen, Aage R. & Miller, Warren E., 1965. "Electoral Myth and Reality: The 1964 Election," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 59(2), pages 321-336, June.
    3. Pei‐te Lien & M. Margaret Conway & Janelle Wong, 2003. "The Contours and Sources of Ethnic Identity Choices Among Asian Americans," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 461-481, June.
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