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Arguments for Testing Ethnic Identity and Acculturation as Factors in Risk Judgments

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  • Branden B. Johnson

Abstract

Understanding of risk views in multiethnic societies and in a globalizing world may be enhanced by use of measures of ethnic identity and acculturation. Ethnic identity includes such attributes as positive attitudes about one's ethnic group and a sense of belonging to it, voluntary and frequent association with other ethnic group members, and ethnic practices (preferred music, food, language; attendance at ethnic festivities). Acculturation is absorption of the “host” society's cultural norms, beliefs, attitudes and behavior patterns by immigrants, or by other groups historically excluded from the larger society. Both generic and ethnicity‐specific measures of these concepts are available in the literature. This Perspective reviews the literature on risk implications of these concepts, how the nature of these measures presents both opportunities and challenges to risk researchers, and the degree to which ethnic identity and acculturation may be correlated with sociodemographic factors. Conceptual and methodological suggestions are made for risk research using these concepts, and hypotheses are offered about what such research might find.

Suggested Citation

  • Branden B. Johnson, 2004. "Arguments for Testing Ethnic Identity and Acculturation as Factors in Risk Judgments," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(5), pages 1279-1287, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:24:y:2004:i:5:p:1279-1287
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00525.x
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    1. Deyo, R.A. & Diehl, A.K. & Hazuda, H. & Stern, M.P., 1985. "A simple language-based acculturation scale for Mexican Americans: Validation and application to health care research," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 75(1), pages 51-55.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Olofsson & Saman Rashid, 2011. "The White (Male) Effect and Risk Perception: Can Equality Make a Difference?," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(6), pages 1016-1032, June.
    2. Branden B. Johnson, 2011. "Acculturation, Ethnicity, and Air Pollution Perceptions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(6), pages 984-999, June.
    3. Michael R. Greenberg & Reya Sinha, 2006. "Government Risk Management Priorities: A Comparison of the Preferences of Asian Indian Americans and Other Americans," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(5), pages 1275-1289, October.

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