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Hispanic Ethnicity, Gender, and the Change in the LEP‐Earnings Penalty in the United States During the 1990s

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  • Marie T. Mora
  • Alberto Dávila

Abstract

Objective. Although studies suggest that the earnings of limited‐English‐proficient (LEP) Hispanic men have recently improved relative to the English fluent, it remains unclear as to whether specific Hispanic groups experienced similar improvements. Methods. Using 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census data, this study employs regression, wage decomposition, and quantile regression analyses to examine how gender and Hispanic ethnicity relate to the LEP‐earnings penalty. Results. The LEP‐earnings penalty fell significantly for Mexican‐American men between 1990 and 2000. However, additional results suggest that this penalty increased for Cuban‐American men and women (and, to a lesser extent, for Mexican‐American women). Conclusions. Expanding trade and ethnic networks as well as reduced statistical discrimination have not systematically benefited all LEP Hispanic populations. Therefore, policies designed to enhance English‐language proficiency may yield heterogeneous socioeconomic outcomes along the ethnic, gender, and income class dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie T. Mora & Alberto Dávila, 2006. "Hispanic Ethnicity, Gender, and the Change in the LEP‐Earnings Penalty in the United States During the 1990s," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 87(5), pages 1295-1318, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:87:y:2006:i:5:p:1295-1318
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00429.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Pilar Barra & Bartolomé Marco & Cristina Cachero, 2019. "Economic impact of language tourism on mature sun and sand destinations: The case of Alicante (Spain)," Tourism Economics, , vol. 25(6), pages 923-941, September.
    2. Alberto Ortega & Tyler Ludwig, 2023. "Immigrant English Proficiency, Children’s Educational Performance, and Parental Involvement," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 693-719, June.
    3. Alberto Dávila & Marie T. Mora & Rebecca González, 2011. "English-Language Proficiency and Occupational Risk Among Hispanic Immigrant Men in the United States," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(2), pages 263-296, April.

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