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Personality traits, democratic support, and authoritarian nostalgia

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  • Sanghoon Kim‐Leffingwell

Abstract

Objective Why do democratic voters feel nostalgia for an authoritarian past? This article introduces a dispositional framework for authoritarian nostalgia, showing that in addition to situational factors, an enduring source of sentimental longing for the authoritarian past may very well be rooted in a person's core psychological structure. Methods I use mixed‐methods approach with data collection from South Korea and Taiwan. Using linear regression models with interaction terms, I analyze the contingent effects of personality traits on authoritarian nostalgia. Results I find that people high in emotional stability are likely to be nostalgic and that the trait's effects are greater than those from other traits traditionally associated with authoritarian ideology. Results from the interaction model show that these impacts are more pronounced with weak and moderate democrats but not with strong democrats. Conclusion People high in emotional stability are nostalgic due to their longing for the proven socioeconomic performance of the past. In addition, the democratic values of individual citizens can constrict how personality shapes voters’ view of former dictatorships.

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  • Sanghoon Kim‐Leffingwell, 2023. "Personality traits, democratic support, and authoritarian nostalgia," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 104(4), pages 619-635, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:104:y:2023:i:4:p:619-635
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13286
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Myungji Yang, 2021. "The Specter of the Past: Reconstructing Conservative Historical Memory in South Korea," Politics & Society, , vol. 49(3), pages 337-362, September.
    2. Aaron C. Weinschenk, 2017. "Big Five Personality Traits, Political Participation, and Civic Engagement: Evidence From 24 Countries," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1406-1421, November.
    3. Iván M. Durán & Francesc Trillas, 2020. "Missing the Dictator? The Effect of the Image of Authoritarian Past on Support for Democracy in Latin America," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(2), pages 604-622, March.
    4. Gerber, Alan S. & Huber, Gregory A. & Doherty, David & Dowling, Conor M. & Ha, Shang E., 2010. "Personality and Political Attitudes: Relationships across Issue Domains and Political Contexts," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(1), pages 111-133, February.
    5. Haggard,Stephan, 2018. "Developmental States," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781108449496, January.
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