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Young people’s perspectives of inequitable urban change in Lebanese towns affected by mass displacement

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  • Hannah Sender

Abstract

This paper assesses the planning processes which shape urban change in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon, from the perspectives of adults working in planning, and young residents. Beginning with the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, the towns of Bar Elias, Marj and Majdal Anjar have grown rapidly, as tens of thousands of people have been displaced there. Young Syrians and Lebanese residents’ experiences of urban change point to the role that planning processes play in inequitable urban change. Inequitable urban change negatively impacts Lebanese as well as Syrian residents. Post‐2011 planning policies addressing the Syrian Refugee Crisis do not effectively address the planning processes which create and enable inequalities. They risk obscuring this source of common struggles and exacerbating inequalities. Este artículo evalúa los procesos de planificación que dan forma al cambio urbano en el valle de la Beqaa (Líbano), desde la perspectiva de los adultos que trabajan en la planificación y de los jóvenes residentes. A partir del estallido de la guerra civil siria en 2011, las ciudades de Bar Elias, Marj y Majdal Anjar han crecido rápidamente, debido a que decenas de miles de personas han acabado desplazadas allí. Las experiencias de los jóvenes sirios y libaneses que viven allí sobre el cambio urbano señalan el papel que desempeñan los procesos de planificación en un cambio urbano desigual. La desigualdad en el cambio urbano afecta negativamente tanto a los residentes libaneses como a los sirios. Las políticas de planificación posteriores a 2011 que abordan la crisis de los refugiados sirios no abordan eficazmente los procesos de planificación que crean y permiten las desigualdades. Se corre el riesgo de ensombrecer esta fuente de luchas comunes y de exacerbar las desigualdades. 本稿では、レバノンのベカー高原(Beqaa Valley)における都市変化を左右する計画過程を、計画に従事する成人と若い住民の観点から評価する。2011年のシリア内戦勃発を契機に、何万人もの人々がシリアから退避したため、バルエリアス、マルジュ、マジダル・アンジャルの町は急速に成長した。若いシリア人とレバノン人住民の都市変化の実体験は、不公平を生じる都市変化における計画過程の役割を指摘している。不公平を生じる都市変化は、シリア人だけでなくレバノン人の住人にも悪影響を与える。シリア難民危機に対処するための2011年以降の計画政策は、不公平を生み出す、かつそれを許す計画過程に対処できていない。こうした過程は、共通の課題の根本的な原因を漠然とさせ、不公平をさらに悪化させる危険を孕んでいる。

Suggested Citation

  • Hannah Sender, 2022. "Young people’s perspectives of inequitable urban change in Lebanese towns affected by mass displacement," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 293-306, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:293-306
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12492
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romola Sanyal, 2014. "Urbanizing Refuge: Interrogating Spaces of Displacement," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 558-572, March.
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    4. Sanyal, Romola, 2014. "Urbanizing refuge: interrogating spaces of displacement," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 52160, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Oren Yiftachel, 2020. "From displacement to displaceability," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1-2), pages 151-165, March.
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