IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/revpol/v40y2023i2p260-281.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

STI policy conventions in Uruguay. An analysis of political party platforms 2004–2019

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Bianchi
  • Camilo Martínez

Abstract

Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) have been considered as critical tools in development processes, gaining growing importance in the public policy agenda. We assert that an intersubjective agreement about STI policy has emerged in Latin America from the beginning of the twenty‐first century. This operates as a developmental convention which is based on a hybrid theoretical rationale from neoclassical economics and the innovation systems approach. This process has been analyzed from different perspectives of innovation and political economy studies. However, as far as we know, the role of political parties in the construction and reproduction of STI conventions has not been studied. After illustrating the general assertion with stylized facts from the whole Latin American region, we study the platforms that Uruguayan political parties presented in the national elections between 2004 and 2019. Text analysis techniques show that platforms of both left‐ and right‐wing political parties were embedded in the current STI policy convention. However, critical discrepancies emerge in relation to policy implementation—the positive and negative agendas—which show that there has been political competition regarding the role of the state and of markets. This leads us to conclude that even though one can observe a shared set of building blocks on STI policy and development, there is competition within the current convention, suggesting that any agreement is illusory. La Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación (CTI) han sido consideradas como herramientas críticas en los procesos de desarrollo, adquiriendo una importancia creciente en la agenda de políticas públicas. Afirmamos que un acuerdo intersubjetivo sobre la política de CTI ha surgido en América Latina desde principios del siglo XXI. Esto opera como una convención de desarrollo que se basa en una lógica teórica híbrida de la economía neoclásica y el enfoque de sistemas de innovación. Este proceso ha sido analizado desde diferentes perspectivas de los estudios de innovación y economía política. Sin embargo, hasta donde sabemos, el papel de los partidos políticos en la construcción y reproducción de las convenciones de CTI no ha sido estudiado. Luego de ilustrar la afirmación general con hechos estilizados de toda la región latinoamericana, estudiamos las plataformas que los partidos políticos uruguayos presentaron en las elecciones nacionales entre 2004 y 2019. Las técnicas de análisis de textos muestran que las plataformas de los partidos políticos tanto de izquierda como de derecha fueron integrado en la actual convención política de CTI. Sin embargo, surgen discrepancias críticas en relación con la implementación de políticas —las agendas positiva y negativa— que muestran que ha habido competencia política en cuanto al papel del Estado y de los mercados. Esto nos lleva a concluir que, aunque se puede observar un conjunto compartido de componentes básicos sobre políticas y desarrollo de CTI, existe competencia dentro de la convención actual, lo que sugiere que cualquier acuerdo es ilusorio. 科学、技术与创新(STI)已被视为发展过程中的关键工具,在公共政策议程中越来越具有重要性。我们论证认为,从21世纪开始,拉丁美洲就出现了关于STI政策的主体间协议。该协议以一种发展公约方式运作,其基于新古典经济学和创新系统方法的混合理论原理。从创新和政治经济学研究的不同角度分析了该过程。不过,据我们所知,政党在STI公约的构建和再生产过程中发挥的作用尚未被研究。在用整个拉美地区的程式化事实阐明一般性主张后,我们研究了乌拉圭政党在2004年至2019年全国大选中提出的纲领。文本分析技术表明,左翼和右翼政党的纲领都被嵌入当前的STI政策公约。不过,在政策实施方面出现了关键差异——积极议程和消极议程——这表明在国家和市场的作用方面存在政治竞争。我们的结论因此认为,即使能观察到STI政策和发展的共同要素,但当前公约中存在竞争,这暗示任何协议都是虚幻的。

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Bianchi & Camilo Martínez, 2023. "STI policy conventions in Uruguay. An analysis of political party platforms 2004–2019," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 40(2), pages 260-281, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:40:y:2023:i:2:p:260-281
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12501
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12501
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/ropr.12501?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Santiago Alzugaray & Leticia Mederos & Judith Sutz, 2012. "Building Bridges: Social Inclusion Problems as Research and Innovation Issues," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 29(6), pages 776-796, November.
    2. André De Melo Modenesi & Rui Lyrio Modenesi, 2015. "Development conventions: theory and the case of Brazil in the latter half of the twentieth century," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 131-161, July.
    3. Arthur T. Denzau & Douglass C. North, 1994. "Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1), pages 3-31, February.
    4. Mariana Mazzucato & Caetano C.R. Penna, 2016. "Beyond market failures: the market creating and shaping roles of state investment banks," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 305-326, October.
    5. Borrás, Susana & Edquist, Charles, 2013. "The choice of innovation policy instruments," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 80(8), pages 1513-1522.
    6. David Dequech, 2017. "The Concept of Development Conventions: Some Suggestions for a Research Agenda," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(2), pages 285-296, April.
    7. Mytelka, Lynn K. & Smith, Keith, 2002. "Policy learning and innovation theory: an interactive and co-evolving process," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8-9), pages 1467-1479, December.
    8. Bertola, Luis & Ocampo, Jose Antonio, 2012. "The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199662142.
    9. Iglesias, Enrique V., 2006. "Economic paradigms and the role of the State in Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    10. Storper, Michael, 1996. "Innovation as Collective Action: Conventions, Products and Technologies," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 5(3), pages 761-790.
    11. Merz, Nicolas & Regel, Sven & Lewandowski, Jirka, 2016. "The Manifesto Corpus: A new resource for research on political parties and quantitative text analysis," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(2 (April-), pages 1-8.
    12. repec:idb:brikps:439 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Freeman, Chris, 1994. "The Economics of Technical Change," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 18(5), pages 463-514, October.
    14. Jos� Antonio Ocampo & Juliana Vallejo, 2012. "Economic Growth, Equity and Human Development in Latin America," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 107-133, February.
    15. Gustavo Crespi & Gabriela Dutrénit (ed.), 2014. "Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development," Springer Books, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-319-04108-7, January.
    16. Leandro Alves Silva & Sara Gonçalves Antunes de Souza & Hérica Morais Righi & Wellington Marcelo Silva da Cruz, 2009. "University—industry interactions in an immature system of innovation: Evidence from Minas Gerais, Brazil," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 36(5), pages 373-386, June.
    17. Felipe Berrutti & Carlos Bianchi, 2020. "Effects of public funding on firm innovation: transforming or reinforcing a weak innovation pattern?," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(5), pages 522-539, July.
    18. Barry Bozeman & Jan Youtie & Eriko Fukumoto & Marla Parker, 2019. "When Is Science Used in Science Policy? Examining the Importance of Scientific and Technical Information in National Research Council Reports," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 36(2), pages 262-289, March.
    19. Mariana Mazzucato & Caetano C.R. Penna, 2016. "Beyond market failures: the market creating and shaping roles of state investment banks," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 305-326, October.
    20. Genoni, María Eugenia & Sánchez, Margarita & Saavedra-Chanduví, Jaime & Duryea, Suzanne & Parker, Richard & Aggleton, Peter & Buvinic, Mayra & Massiah, Ernest & Arias, Omar & Ñopo, Hugo R. & Mazza, Ja, 2004. "Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 439, November.
    21. Álvarez, Roberto & Benavente, José Miguel & Contreras, Carmen & Contreras, José Luis, 2012. "Consorcios tecnológicos en Argentina, Chile, Colombia y Uruguay," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(313), pages 227-256, enero-mar.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nils C. Bandelow & Johanna Hornung & Ilana Schröder, 2023. "Market‐based instruments and research infrastructures," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 40(2), pages 182-185, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carlos Bianchi & Pablo Galaso & Sergio Palomeque, 2020. "Invention and Collaboration Networks in Latin America: Evidence from Patent Data," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 20-04, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    2. Maximiliano Marzetti & Rok Spruk, 2023. "Long-Term Economic Effects of Populist Legal Reforms: Evidence from Argentina," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 65(1), pages 60-95, March.
    3. Yoshimichi Murakami, 2021. "Trade liberalization and wage inequality: Evidence from Chile," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 407-438, April.
    4. Leandro Prados de la Escosura, 2021. "Augmented human development in the age of globalization," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(4), pages 946-975, November.
    5. Adolfo Meisel-Roca & Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2018. "Más de cien años de avances en el nivel de vida: El caso de Colombia," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 46, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Esteves, Rui & Kenny, Seán & Lennard, Jason, 2021. "The Aftermath of Sovereign Debt Crises: A Narrative Approach," Lund Papers in Economic History 221, Lund University, Department of Economic History.
    7. Hernandez, Carlos Eduardo & Tovar, Jorge & Caballero/Argáez, Carlos, 2022. "Tunneling when Regulation is Lax: The Colombian Banking Crisis of the 1980s," MPRA Paper 115662, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Cruz-Martinez, Gibran, 2017. "Is there a Common Path that could have Conditioned the Degree of Welfare State Development in Latin America and the Caribbean?," SocArXiv 2y3mb, Center for Open Science.
    9. Baten, Joerg & Llorca-Jaña, Manuel, 2021. "Inequality, low-intensity immigration and human capital formation in the regions of Chile, 1820-1939," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    10. José Antonio Ocampo, 2016. "A brief history of the international monetary system since Bretton Woods," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-97, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    11. Palma, J. & Pincus, J., 2022. "Is Southeast Asia falling into a Latin American style “middle-income trap†?," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2267, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    12. Deepak Nayyar, 2016. "Structural transformation in the world economy: On the significance of developing countries," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-102, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    13. Justin R. Bucciferro, 0. "A lucrative end: abolition, immigration, and the new occupational hierarchy in southeast Brazil," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 0, pages 1-28.
    14. Eslava Saenz, Francisco & Valencia Caicedo, Felipe, 2023. "Origins of Latin American Inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers 18263, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    15. Vicente Pinilla & Henry Willebald, 2021. "Transition and Change in World Agriculture during the Interwar Years," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 2109, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
    16. Luis Bertola & José Antonio Ocampo, 2022. "The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century," Documentos de trabajo 68, Programa de Historia Económica, FCS, Udelar.
    17. Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri. & Adolfo Meisel-Roca. & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo., 2016. "La Gran Depresión en Colombia: Un estímulo a la industrialización, 1930-1953," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 39, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    18. Fabio Andrés Díaz Pabón & María Gabriela Palacio Ludeña, 2021. "Inequality and the Socioeconomic Dimensions of Mobility in Protests: The Cases of Quito and Santiago," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S2), pages 78-90, April.
    19. Nicola Amendola & Giacomo Gabbuti & Giovanni Vecchi, 2023. "On some problems of using the Human Development Index in economic history," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 27(4), pages 477-505.
    20. Axelsson, Tobias & Martins, Igor, 2022. "Resilience to shrinking as a catch-up strategy: a comparison of Brazil and Indonesia, 1964–2010," Lund Papers in Economic History 233, Lund University, Department of Economic History.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:40:y:2023:i:2:p:260-281. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ipsonea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.