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Fiscal Policy, Income Redistribution, and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Tunisia

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  • Nizar Jouini
  • Nora Lustig
  • Ahmed Moummi
  • Abebe Shimeles

Abstract

This paper estimates the impact of Tunisia's tax and transfer system on inequality and poverty and assesses the benefits from public spending on education and health. Results show that Tunisia's redistributive fiscal policy reduces inequality and extreme poverty significantly. However, based on the national poverty line, the headcount ratio increases, implying that a large number of the poor people pay more in taxes than they receive in cash transfers and subsidies. This is due to a relatively high burden of personal income taxes and social security contributions for low‐income households.

Suggested Citation

  • Nizar Jouini & Nora Lustig & Ahmed Moummi & Abebe Shimeles, 2018. "Fiscal Policy, Income Redistribution, and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Tunisia," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 64(s1), pages 225-248, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:64:y:2018:i:s1:p:s225-s248
    DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12372
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    Cited by:

    1. Touhami Abdelkhalek & Dorothée Boccanfuso, 2023. "Is the Moroccan Fiscal System Progressive ? A Shapley Decomposition," CIRANO Working Papers 2023s-22, CIRANO.
    2. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2021. "Exchange rate pressure, fiscal redistribution and poverty in developing countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1173-1203, November.
    3. Christopher Wimer & Zachary Parolin & Anny Fenton & Liana Fox & Christopher Jencks, 2020. "The Direct Effect of Taxes and Transfers on Changes in the U.S. Income Distribution, 1967–2015," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(5), pages 1833-1851, October.
    4. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2020. "Aid for Trade flows and Poverty Reduction in Recipient-Countries," EconStor Preprints 213807, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    5. Abdul Aziz, 2019. "Urgency of Fiscal Policy to Overcome Welfare Gap in Indonesia," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(1), pages 90-109.
    6. Vanesa Jorda & Jose M. Alonso, 2020. "What works to mitigate and reduce relative (and absolute) inequality?: A systematic review," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-152, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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