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Land use, travel utility and travel behaviour: An analysis from the perspective of the positive utility of travel

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  • Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim

Abstract

The concept of travel utility is refined by reflecting two positive aspects, derived utility and synergy–intrinsic utility. The refined utility – comprising the positive utility aspects and disutility as represented by trip time – is specified in a model for a comparison with a reference model that is based on the derived demand perspective. The comparison is made by structural equation modelling according to different travel purposes and measures. Notable findings are that land use affects travel behaviour mainly by improving positive utility, which leads to fewer shopping and more leisure trips, while disutility increase, not reduction, complements modal shift for commuting. Se refina el concepto de utilidad de viaje al mostrar dos aspectos positivos: la utilidad derivada y la utilidad intrínseca a la sinergia. La utilidad refinada, que comprende los aspectos de utilidad positiva y la desutilidad representada por el tiempo de viaje, se especifica en un modelo elaborado para compararlo con un modelo de referencia que se basa en la perspectiva de la demanda estimada. La comparación se realiza mediante el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales según diferentes propósitos y medidas de viaje. Los hallazgos más notables son que el uso del suelo afecta el comportamiento de los viajeros, principalmente al mejorar la utilidad positiva, lo que conduce a menos compras y más viajes de placer, mientras que el aumento de la desutilidad, en vez de la reducción, complementa el cambio modal para los desplazamientos al trabajo. 旅行の効用(utility)の概念は、派生してできた効用と本質的な効用であるシナジーという二つのポジティブな側面を反映することで改善される。改善された効用(効用のポジティブな側面と旅行時間により提示される非効用(disutility)を包括する)は、見込みの派生需要に基づくリファレンスモデルとの比較のためのモデルにおいて特定される。様々な旅行の目的と異なる旅行の手段による構造方程式モデリングにより比較を行う。注目される知見として、主にポジティブな効用の改善により、土地利用は旅行行動に影響を与えるが、これは買い物の減少と観光旅行の増加につながり、一方で、非効用の(減少ではなく)増加が、通勤通学の交通手段の転換を補完する。

Suggested Citation

  • Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2018. "Land use, travel utility and travel behaviour: An analysis from the perspective of the positive utility of travel," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(S1), pages 169-192, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:97:y:2018:i:s1:p:s169-s192
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12239
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. O'Driscoll, Conor & Crowley, Frank & Doran, Justin & McCarthy, Nóirín, 2022. "Retail sprawl and CO2 emissions: Retail centres in Irish cities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    2. Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2020. "The relationship between overall happiness and perceived transportation services relative to other individual and environmental variables," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 712-733, June.
    3. Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2022. "How does the length of residence in a neighborhood vary the effects of neighborhood land use on commuting trip time and mode choice?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 68(1), pages 95-123, February.
    4. Jindo Jeong & Jiwon Lee & Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2022. "Travel mode choice as a representation of travel utility: A multilevel approach reflecting the hierarchical structure of trip, individual, and neighborhood characteristics," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(3), pages 745-765, June.
    5. Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2023. "The corona blues according to daily life changes by COVID‐19: A partial least squares regression model," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 386-403, June.
    6. Kashif Nadeem & Amir Riaz & Rizwan Qaiser Danish, 2019. "Influence of high-performance work system on employee service performance and OCB: the mediating role of resilience," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2021. "Quantile regression on the nonlinear relationship between land use and trip time," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(4), pages 1055-1077, August.
    8. Jaroslav Burian & Lenka Zajíčková & Igor Ivan & Karel Macků, 2018. "Attitudes and Motivation to Use Public or Individual Transport: A Case Study of Two Middle-Sized Cities," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-25, May.

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