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Family Planning and Child Health Care: Effect of the Peruvian Programa de Salud Reproductiva y Planificación Familiar, 1996–2000

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  • Marianna Battaglia
  • Nina Pallarés

Abstract

Our study estimates the effects of exposure to a family planning program which promoted surgical contraception for the first time in Peru on women's use of birth control methods and their children's health. While a broad program, the Programa de Salud Reproductiva y Planificación Familiar forced many indigenous women to undergo sterilization. We compare provinces affected by the program earlier with provinces affected later, before and after the policy. Overall, the results indicate that women in treated areas were more likely to use both temporary and permanent contraceptive methods and their children were less likely to die within their first year of life, partly due to longer breastfeeding. However, we observe heterogeneity by ethnicity. In treated provinces, nonindigenous children benefited from the policy regardless of their mothers’ choice of contraceptive method, while there were few positive impacts for indigenous children whose mothers underwent sterilization. This suggests that coercive or aggressively implemented family planning programs may not confer health benefits on children.

Suggested Citation

  • Marianna Battaglia & Nina Pallarés, 2020. "Family Planning and Child Health Care: Effect of the Peruvian Programa de Salud Reproductiva y Planificación Familiar, 1996–2000," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 46(1), pages 33-64, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:46:y:2020:i:1:p:33-64
    DOI: 10.1111/padr.12312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gianmarco León-Ciliotta & Dijana Zejcirovic & Fernando Fernandez, 2022. "Policy-Making, Trust and the Demand for Public Services: Evidence from a Mass Sterilization Campaign," Working Papers 1352, Barcelona School of Economics.
    2. Pelras, Charlotte & Renk, Andréa, 2023. "When sterilizations lower immunizations: The Emergency experience in India (1975–77)," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    3. Charlotte Pelras & Andrea Renk, 2022. "When Sterilizations Lower Immunizations: The Emergency Experience in India (1975-77)," DeFiPP Working Papers 2206, University of Namur, Development Finance and Public Policies.

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