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Many Chinas? The Economic Diversity of China's Provinces

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  • Gerhard K. Heilig

Abstract

This note analyzes China's provincial diversity from two perspectives. First, the regional gross domestic products of China's 31 mainland provinces are compared with the national GDP of other countries. This demonstrates that China's most advanced provinces and urban areas have per capita GDP levels comparable to those of Sweden and Singapore. On the other hand, China's least developed provinces have a standard of living similar to those of Sudan and Honduras. The second part of the analysis demonstrates that China's economic diversity is not unique. In fact, European countries exhibit almost the same degree of income diversity as do Chinese provinces.

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  • Gerhard K. Heilig, 2006. "Many Chinas? The Economic Diversity of China's Provinces," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 32(1), pages 147-161, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:32:y:2006:i:1:p:147-161
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00109.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sylvie Démurger & Jeffrey D. Sachs & Wing Thye Woo & Shuming Bao & Gene Chang & Andrew Mellinger, 2002. "Geography, Economic Policy, and Regional Development in China," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 1(1), pages 146-197.
    2. World Bank, 2005. "World Development Indicators 2005," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12426.
    3. World Bank, 2005. "World Development Indicators 2005," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12425.
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    2. Cormac Ó Gráda, 2008. "The ripple that drowns? Twentieth‐century famines in China and India as economic history1," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 61(s1), pages 5-37, August.
    3. Steven J. Balla & Zhoudan Xie, 2023. "The durability of governance reform: A two‐wave audit of notice and comment policymaking in China," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(2), pages 549-569, April.
    4. Calì, Massimiliano & Sen, Kunal, 2011. "Do Effective State Business Relations Matter for Economic Growth? Evidence from Indian States," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 1542-1557, September.
    5. Cormac Ó Gráda, 2007. "The Ripple that Drowns? Twentieth-century famines in China and India as economic history," Working Papers 200719, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    6. Md Amiruzzaman & Ye Zhao & Stefanie Amiruzzaman & Aryn C. Karpinski & Tsung Heng Wu, 2023. "An AI-based framework for studying visual diversity of urban neighborhoods and its relationship with socio-demographic variables," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 315-337, April.
    7. Rodríguez, Wilson Santiago Izquierdo & Velecela, PaolaAlexandra Carangui, 2022. "Diversidad económica regional y desempeno socioeconómico en las provincias del Ecuador (período 2014-2018)," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 23(1), pages 87-116, January.
    8. Tafreschi, Darjusch, 2015. "The income body weight gradients in the developing economy of China," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 115-134.

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