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Malliavin's Calculus in Insider Models: Additional Utility and Free Lunches

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  • Peter Imkeller

Abstract

We consider simple models of financial markets with regular traders and insiders possessing some extra information hidden in a random variable that is accessible to the regular trader only at the end of the trading interval. The problems we focus on are the calculation of the additional utility of the insider and a study of his free lunch possibilities. The information drift—that is, the drift to eliminate in order to preserve the martingale property in the insider's filtration—turns out to be the crucial quantity needed to answer these questions. It is most elegantly described by the logarithmic Malliavin trace of the conditional laws of the insider information with respect to the filtration of the regular trader. Several examples are given to illustrate additional utility and free lunch possibilities. In particular, if the insider has advance knowledge of the maximal stock price process, given by a regular diffusion, arbitrage opportunities exist.

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  • Peter Imkeller, 2003. "Malliavin's Calculus in Insider Models: Additional Utility and Free Lunches," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 153-169, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:mathfi:v:13:y:2003:i:1:p:153-169
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9965.00011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Axel Grorud & Monique Pontier, 1998. "Insider Trading in a Continuous Time Market Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(03), pages 331-347.
    2. Amendinger, Jürgen & Imkeller, Peter & Schweizer, Martin, 1998. "Additional logarithmic utility of an insider," SFB 373 Discussion Papers 1998,25, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes.
    3. Imkeller, Peter & Pontier, Monique & Weisz, Ferenc, 2001. "Free lunch and arbitrage possibilities in a financial market model with an insider," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 103-130, March.
    4. Amendinger, Jürgen & Becherer, Dirk & Schweizer, Martin, 2000. "Quantifying the value of initial investment information," SFB 373 Discussion Papers 2000,41, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes.
    5. Back, Kerry, 1992. "Insider Trading in Continuous Time," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 5(3), pages 387-409.
    6. Amendinger, Jürgen & Imkeller, Peter & Schweizer, Martin, 1998. "Additional logarithmic utility of an insider," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 263-286, July.
    7. Back, Kerry, 1993. "Asymmetric Information and Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(3), pages 435-472.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sottinen, Tommi & Yazigi, Adil, 2014. "Generalized Gaussian bridges," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 124(9), pages 3084-3105.
    2. David BENATIA & Etienne BILLETTE de VILLEMEUR, 2019. "Strategic Reneging in Sequential Imperfect Markets," Working Papers 2019-19, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    3. Dolinsky, Yan & Zouari, Jonathan, 2021. "The value of insider information for super-replication with quadratic transaction costs," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 394-416.
    4. Xin Guo & Yan Zeng, 2008. "Intensity process and compensator: A new filtration expansion approach and the Jeulin--Yor theorem," Papers 0801.3191, arXiv.org.
    5. Elisa Alòs & Christian-Olivier Ewald, 2005. "A note on the Malliavin differentiability of the Heston volatility," Economics Working Papers 880, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    6. Neda Esmaeeli & Peter Imkeller, 2015. "American Options with Asymmetric Information and Reflected BSDE," Papers 1505.05046, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2017.
    7. D'Auria, Bernardo & Salmerón Garrido, José Antonio, 2022. "An anticipative Markov modulated market," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 34083, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    8. Michael Monoyios, 2012. "Malliavin calculus method for asymptotic expansion of dual control problems," Papers 1209.6497, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2013.
    9. Peter Bank & Yan Dolinsky & Mikl'os R'asonyi, 2021. "What if we knew what the future brings? Optimal investment for a frontrunner with price impact," Papers 2108.04291, arXiv.org, revised May 2022.
    10. Ankirchner, Stefan, 2008. "On filtration enlargements and purely discontinuous martingales," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 118(9), pages 1662-1678, September.
    11. Yan, Ming & Peng, Fanyi & Zhang, Shuhua, 2017. "A reinsurance and investment game between two insurance companies with the different opinions about some extra information," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 58-70.
    12. Kasper Larsen & Gordan Zitkovic, 2007. "On the semimartingale property via bounded logarithmic utility," Papers 0706.0468, arXiv.org.
    13. Mattias Jonsson & Jan Vecer, 2005. "Insider Trading in Convergent Markets," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 243-252.
    14. Ewald, Christian-Oliver & Xiao, Yajun, 2007. "Information : Price And Impact On General Welfare And Optimal Investment. An Anticipative Stochastic Differential Game Model," MPRA Paper 3301, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Yan Dolinsky & Jonathan Zouari, 2019. "The Value of Insider Information for Super--Replication with Quadratic Transaction Costs," Papers 1910.09855, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2020.
    16. Stefan Ankirchner & Jakub Zwierz, 2011. "Initial Enlargement of Filtrations and Entropy of Poisson Compensators," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 93-117, March.
    17. H'el`ene Halconruy, 2021. "The insider problem in the trinomial model: a discrete-time jump process approach," Papers 2106.15208, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    18. Albina Danilova & Michael Monoyios & Andrew Ng, 2009. "Optimal investment with inside information and parameter uncertainty," Papers 0911.3117, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2010.
    19. Kasper Larsen & Gordan Žitković, 2008. "On the semimartingale property via bounded logarithmic utility," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 255-268, March.

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