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Wage Flexibility for Skilled and Unskilled Workers: New Evidence on the Norwegian Wage Curve

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  • Kåre Johansen

Abstract

Empirical evidence is provided in favour of a hypothesis that wages for unskilled workers are more responsive to unemployment than wages for skilled workers. The results imply vigorous wage responsiveness to low levels of unemployment for both groups, while the wage curves become almost entirely flat for unemployment rates above 1.7 percent. One interpretation of this result is that firms have strong incentives to increase wages in order to recruit and retain workers when unemployment is below some critical level. Since unemployed workers will certainly find work, the expected costs of a job loss are small, as are costs associated with an egalitarian wage policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Kåre Johansen, 1999. "Wage Flexibility for Skilled and Unskilled Workers: New Evidence on the Norwegian Wage Curve," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 13(2), pages 413-432, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:labour:v:13:y:1999:i:2:p:413-432
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9914.00101
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    Cited by:

    1. Ammermueller, Andreas & Kuckulenz, Anja & Zwick, Thomas, 2009. "Aggregate unemployment decreases individual returns to education," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 217-226, April.
    2. David G. Blanchflower & Andrew J. Oswald, 2005. "The Wage Curve Reloaded," NBER Working Papers 11338, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Ulf Johansen & Gerardo A. Perez-Valdes & Adrian Tobias Werner, 2018. "Regional Aspects of a Climate and Energy Tax Reform in Norway—Exploring Double and Multiple Dividends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Morrison, Philip S. & Papps, Kerry L. & Poot, Jacques, 2006. "Wages, employment, labour turnover and the accessibility of local labour markets," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 639-663, October.
    5. Víctor M. Montuenga‐Gómez & José M. Ramos‐Parreño, 2005. "Reconciling the Wage Curve and the Phillips Curve," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(5), pages 735-765, December.

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