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Corporate Governance and Risk Taking: Evidence From the U.K. and German Insurance Markets

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  • Martin Eling
  • Sebastian D. Marek

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="en"> We analyze the impact of factors related to corporate governance (i.e., compensation, monitoring, and ownership structure) on risk taking in the insurance industry. We measure asset, product, and financial risk in insurance companies and employ a structural equation model in which corporate governance is modeled as a latent factor. Based on this model, we present empirical evidence on the link between corporate governance and risk taking, considering insurers from two large European insurance markets. Higher levels of compensation, increased monitoring (more independent boards with more meetings), and more blockholders are associated with lower risk taking. Our empirical results provide justification for including factors related to corporate governance in insurance regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Eling & Sebastian D. Marek, 2014. "Corporate Governance and Risk Taking: Evidence From the U.K. and German Insurance Markets," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 81(3), pages 653-682, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jrinsu:v:81:y:2014:i:3:p:653-682
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    Cited by:

    1. Biener, Christian & Eling, Martin & Jia, Ruo, 2017. "The structure of the global reinsurance market: An analysis of efficiency, scale, and scope," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 213-229.
    2. Nebyu Adamu Abebe & Navkiranjit Kaur Dhaliwal, 2024. "An empirical investigation of corporate governance attributes and firm performance: evidence from the ethiopian insurance industry," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(10), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric & Marko Miletic & Petar Pepur, 2023. "The Treynor Ratio as a Risk-adjusted Return of Croatian Listed Firms," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 12(2), pages 92-106, November.
    4. Fung, Derrick W.H. & Lee, Wing Yan & Yang, Charles C. & Yeh, Jason J.H., 2024. "Risk taking, performance, and resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from public property-casualty insurers," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Adams, Mike & Baker, Paul L., 2021. "Does boardroom nationality affect the performance of UK insurers?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(5).
    6. Eling, Martin & Jia, Ruo, 2018. "Business failure, efficiency, and volatility: Evidence from the European insurance industry," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 58-76.
    7. Gutiérrez‐Ponce Herenia & Chamizo González Julián & Manar Moffadi Awad Al‐mohareb, 2024. "Does corporate governance influence readability of the report by the chairman of the board of directors? The case of Jordanian listed companies," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 3535-3550, July.
    8. Martin Eling & Ruo Jia & Philipp Schaper, 2022. "The magic triangle: growth, profitability and safety in the insurance industry," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 47(2), pages 321-348, April.
    9. Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Hasan, Iftekhar & Papadimitri, Panagiota & Tasiou, Menelaos, 2019. "National culture and risk-taking: Evidence from the insurance industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 104-116.
    10. He, Feng & Ding, Cong & Yue, Wei & Liu, Guanchun, 2023. "ESG performance and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    11. Mohammed Ahmar Uddin, 2017. "Microinsurance in India: Insurance literacy and demand," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 13(2), pages 182-191, May.
    12. Sangyong Han & Kwangmin Jung, 2023. "CEO political orientation, risk taking, and firm performance: evidence from the U.S. property-liability insurance industry," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-39, March.
    13. Sunday Akpan & Fauziah Mahat & Bany-Ariffin Noordin & Annuar Nassir, 2017. "Revisiting Insurance Capital Structure, Risk-Taking Behaviour and Performance between 1995 – 2002," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(11), pages 128-128, November.
    14. Abdul Latif Alhassan & Nicholas Biekpe, 2018. "Competition and Risk-Taking Behaviour in the Non-Life Insurance Market in South Africa," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 43(3), pages 492-519, July.
    15. Uddin, Mohammed Ahmar, 2017. "Microinsurance in India: Insurance literacy and demand," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center (PRADEC), vol. 13(2).
    16. Li, Zhenghui & Chen, Bin & Lu, Siting & Liao, Gaoke, 2024. "The impact of financial institutions' cross-shareholdings on risk-taking," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1526-1544.
    17. Sunday S. Akpan & Fauziah Mahat & Bany-Ariffin Noordin & Annuar Nassir, 2017. "Contrasting the Effect of Risk- and Non Risk-Based Capital Structure on Insurers’ Performance in Nigeria," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-17, November.
    18. Hania Rehman & Muhammad Ramzan & Muhammad Zia Ul Haq & Jinsoo Hwang & Kyoung-Bae Kim, 2021. "Risk Management in Corporate Governance Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Liu, Liuling & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2015. "Regulations, profitability, and risk-adjusted returns of European insurers: An empirical investigation," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 55-77.
    20. Aryestantya Fikri Dewanta & Johan Arifin, 2020. "Corporate Risk-Taking Behaviour: Corporate Governance Perspective," Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, vol. 2(1), pages 1, May.

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