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Hypothesis testing in mixture regression models

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  • Hong‐Tu Zhu
  • Heping Zhang

Abstract

Summary. We establish asymptotic theory for both the maximum likelihood and the maximum modified likelihood estimators in mixture regression models. Moreover, under specific and reasonable conditions, we show that the optimal convergence rate of n−1/4 for estimating the mixing distribution is achievable for both the maximum likelihood and the maximum modified likelihood estimators. We also derive the asymptotic distributions of two log‐likelihood ratio test statistics for testing homogeneity and we propose a resampling procedure for approximating the p‐value. Simulation studies are conducted to investigate the empirical performance of the two test statistics. Finally, two real data sets are analysed to illustrate the application of our theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong‐Tu Zhu & Heping Zhang, 2004. "Hypothesis testing in mixture regression models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 66(1), pages 3-16, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssb:v:66:y:2004:i:1:p:3-16
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1369-7412.2003.05379.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiroyuki Kasahara & Katsumi Shimotsu, 2012. "Testing the Number of Components in Finite Mixture Models," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-867, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    2. Georgiev, Iliyan, 2010. "Model-based asymptotic inference on the effect of infrequent large shocks on cointegrated variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 158(1), pages 37-50, September.
    3. Hoshino Tadao & Yanagi Takahide, 2022. "Estimating marginal treatment effects under unobserved group heterogeneity," Journal of Causal Inference, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 197-216, January.
    4. Yang Ning & Yong Chen, 2015. "A Class of Pseudolikelihood Ratio Tests for Homogeneity in Exponential Tilt Mixture Models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 42(2), pages 504-517, June.
    5. Yuzhu Tian & Manlai Tang & Maozai Tian, 2016. "A class of finite mixture of quantile regressions with its applications," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 1240-1252, July.
    6. Stéphane Bonhomme & Koen Jochmans & Jean-Marc Robin, 2016. "Non-parametric estimation of finite mixtures from repeated measurements," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 78(1), pages 211-229, January.
    7. Wong, Tony S.T. & Lam, Kwok Fai & Zhao, Victoria X., 2018. "Asymptotic null distribution of the modified likelihood ratio test for homogeneity in finite mixture models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 248-257.
    8. Hiroyuki Kasahara & Katsumi Shimotsu, 2017. "Testing the Order of Multivariate Normal Mixture Models," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1044, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    9. Wichitchan, Supawadee & Yao, Weixin & Yang, Guangren, 2019. "Hypothesis testing for finite mixture models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 180-189.
    10. Ying Huang & Juhee Cho & Youyi Fong, 2021. "Threshold‐based subgroup testing in logistic regression models in two‐phase sampling designs," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 70(2), pages 291-311, March.
    11. Boente, Graciela & Cao, Ricardo & González Manteiga, Wenceslao & Rodriguez, Daniela, 2013. "Testing in generalized partially linear models: A robust approach," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(1), pages 203-212.
    12. Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter, 2011. "Panel data analysis: a survey on model-based clustering of time series," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 5(4), pages 251-280, December.
    13. Meitz, Mika & Saikkonen, Pentti, 2021. "Testing for observation-dependent regime switching in mixture autoregressive models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 601-624.
    14. Alexander D. Stead & Phill Wheat & William H. Greene, 2023. "On hypothesis testing in latent class and finite mixture stochastic frontier models, with application to a contaminated normal-half normal model," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 37-48, August.
    15. Juan Shen & Xuming He, 2015. "Inference for Subgroup Analysis With a Structured Logistic-Normal Mixture Model," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(509), pages 303-312, March.
    16. James Jaccard, 2012. "The Reasoned Action Model," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 640(1), pages 58-80, March.
    17. Chuan Hong & Yang Ning & Shuang Wang & Hao Wu & Raymond J. Carroll & Yong Chen, 2017. "PLEMT: A Novel Pseudolikelihood-Based EM Test for Homogeneity in Generalized Exponential Tilt Mixture Models," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(520), pages 1393-1404, October.
    18. Dannemann, Jörn & Holzmann, Hajo, 2010. "Testing for two components in a switching regression model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(6), pages 1592-1604, June.

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