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Is The Book‐To‐Market Ratio A Measure Of Risk?

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  • Robert F. Peterkort
  • James F. Nielsen

Abstract

We develop a leverage‐based alternative to traditional asset pricing models to investigate whether the book‐to‐market ratio acts as a proxy for risk. We argue that the book‐to‐market ratio should act as a proxy because of the expected relations between (1) financial risk and measures of capital structure based on the market value of equity and (2) asset risk and measures of capital structure based on the book value of equity. We find no relation between average stock returns and the book‐to‐market ratio in all‐equity firms after controlling for firm size, and an inverse relation between average stock returns and the book‐to‐market ratio in firms with a negative book value of equity.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert F. Peterkort & James F. Nielsen, 2005. "Is The Book‐To‐Market Ratio A Measure Of Risk?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 28(4), pages 487-502, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfnres:v:28:y:2005:i:4:p:487-502
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6803.2005.00135.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Dalla Valle, Luciana & De Giuli, Maria Elena & Tarantola, Claudia & Manelli, Claudio, 2016. "Default probability estimation via pair copula constructions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(1), pages 298-311.
    2. Muhammad Suhail Rizwan & Muhammad Moinuddin & Barbara L’Huillier & Dawood Ashraf, 2018. "Does a one-size-fits-all approach to financial regulations alleviate default risk? The case of dual banking systems," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 37-74, February.
    3. Nath, Harmindar B. & Brooks, Robert D., 2020. "Investor-herding and risk-profiles: A State-Space model-based assessment," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Khan, Salman & Azmat, Saad, 2020. "Debt externality in equity markets: Leveraged portfolios and Islamic indices," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 152-177.
    5. Tomáš Buus, 2008. "HML and SMB Premiums in the Recent Scholar Literature - Magnitude and Nature [HML a SMB prémie v akademické literatuře - výše a podstata]," Český finanční a účetní časopis, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2008(2), pages 31-41.
    6. Mahdi Hajian & Fatemeh Oghbaee & Fatemeh Sepehri, 2017. "Analysis of the Relationships between Financing and Value of Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 7(3), pages 24-37, July.
    7. Claudio E. Serur & Julián R. Siri & Juan A. Serur & José P. Dapena, 2019. "Unraveling the value premium: a reward for risk or mispricing?," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 704, Universidad del CEMA.
    8. Federico Gagliolo & Gabriele Cardullo, 2020. "Value Stocks and Growth Stocks: A Study of the Italian Market," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 7-15.
    9. Joonho Moon & Won Seok Lee & Jimin Shim, 2022. "Chief Executive Officers and the Value of US Airlines: The Moderating Effect of Carrier Type," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    10. En-Der Su & Shih-Ming Huang, 2010. "Comparing Firm Failure Predictions Between Logit, KMV, and ZPP Models: Evidence from Taiwan’s Electronics Industry," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 17(3), pages 209-239, September.
    11. Huang, I-Hsiang, 2011. "The cyclical behavior of the risk of value strategy: Evidence from Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 404-419, September.

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