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Turkey's Influence as a Third Country on the European Union: From Association to a Key Partner

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  • Meltem Muftuler‐Bac

Abstract

Turkey represents a unique case for the European Union (EU) as a third country. Turkey's long standing institutionalized association with the EU furnished Turkey with formal and informal access to the EU. These access points, together with its structural power and bilateral relations with Member States shape the modalities of its influence. This article proposes that Turkish influence as a third country evolved with the interplay of its access to EU institutions and structural power. Turkey has different modes of access to EU which range from formal institutions and EU Agencies to its bilateral relations and its membership in institutions such as NATO. The article's empirical discussions identify how Turkey's influence as a third country on the EU policies is driven by this interplay of access and power, uncovering its role in different policy areas. Finally, Turkey's influence is visible in setting precedents for the EU's relations with other third countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Meltem Muftuler‐Bac, 2023. "Turkey's Influence as a Third Country on the European Union: From Association to a Key Partner," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(6), pages 1471-1487, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:61:y:2023:i:6:p:1471-1487
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13430
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahar Rumelili & Fuat Keyman & Bora Isyar, 2011. "Multilayered Citizenship in Extended European Orders: Kurds Acting as European Citizens," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(6), pages 1295-1316, November.
    2. Benjamin Leruth & Stefan Gänzle & Jarle Trondal, 2019. "Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in the EU after Brexit: Risks versus Opportunities," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(6), pages 1383-1394, November.
    3. Benjamin Hofmann & Torbjørg Jevnaker & Philipp Thaler, 2019. "Following, Challenging, or Shaping: Can Third Countries Influence EU Energy Policy?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(1), pages 152-164.
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