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Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in the EU after Brexit: Risks versus Opportunities

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  • Benjamin Leruth
  • Stefan Gänzle
  • Jarle Trondal

Abstract

Differentiation is becoming an increasingly salient feature of European integration. The multifaceted European crisis and the subsequent Brexit vote (paving the way for a ground‐breaking case of differentiated disintegration) have led scholars and practitioners to think about the consequences of differentiated integration. This article draws on five empirical models of differentiation experienced by countries both inside and outside the EU: the European economic area model, the Danish model of (quasi‐)permanent differentiation, the Swedish model of de facto differentiation, the instrumental model and the Brexit process of differentiation. It addresses the different risks and opportunities that each of these models entail. The article also introduces the contributions to this symposium, which aims at paving the way for future research on the consequences of differentiation in light of Brexit.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Leruth & Stefan Gänzle & Jarle Trondal, 2019. "Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in the EU after Brexit: Risks versus Opportunities," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(6), pages 1383-1394, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:57:y:2019:i:6:p:1383-1394
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12957
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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Leruth & Jarle Trondal & Stefan Gänzle, 2020. "Party Positions on Differentiated European Integration in the Nordic Countries: Growing Together, Growing Apart?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 420-430.
    2. Sandra Kröger & Thomas Loughran, 2022. "The Risks and Benefits of Differentiated Integration in the European Union as Perceived by Academic Experts," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 702-720, May.
    3. Felix Biermann, 2023. "The Differentiation Paradox of European Integration: Why Going it Alone Produces Suboptimal Results," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 344-361, March.
    4. Benjamin Leruth & Jarle Trondal & Stefan Gänzle, 2020. "Party Positions on Differentiated European Integration in the Nordic Countries: Growing Together, Growing Apart?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 89-99.
    5. Reini Schrama & Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen & Ellen Mastenbroek, 2020. "Going Nordic in European Administrative Networks?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 65-77.
    6. Andriy Tyushka & David Phinnemore & Wolfgang Weiß, 2022. "Joint Institutional Frameworks in EU Bilateral Agreements: Joint Bodies, Rules and Principles, and Special Procedures," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 1124-1143, July.
    7. Drinkwater, Stephen & Blackaby, David H. & Robinson, Catherine, 2024. "What Mattered Most in the Brexit Vote? Evidence from Detailed Regression and Decomposition Analysis," IZA Discussion Papers 16841, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Toni Haastrup & Heather Macrae & Annick Masselot & Alasdair Young & Milford Soko & Richard G. Whitman, 2022. "Editing ‘Europe’: Reflections from Inside, Outside and Beyond," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 853-866, July.
    9. Reini Schrama & Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen & Ellen Mastenbroek, 2020. "Going Nordic in European Administrative Networks?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 396-408.
    10. Eick, Gianna Maria & Leruth, Benjamin, 2023. "A farewell to welfare? Conceptualising welfare populism, welfare chauvinism and welfare Euroscepticism," SocArXiv qbehr, Center for Open Science.

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