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Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe: What Impact Do they Have on Development Policy?

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  • Julian Bergmann
  • Christine Hackenesch
  • Daniel Stockemer

Abstract

Previous research suggests that the rise of populist radical right parties (PRRPs) is contributing to the politicization of European domestic and external policies. However, whether this is also the case for European development policy is unclear. Building on a new dataset that analyses government positions and coalition agreements across European countries since the 1990s, we investigate whether, and if so how, the strength of PRRPs affects European governments' framing of the relationship between migration and development policy. Research on PRRPs suggests that they influence other parties' positions directly when they are in government, or indirectly by framing topics such as migration differently from other parties, thereby pushing government and opposition parties to modify their own positions. We find (moderate) support for PRRPs' indirect influence on the framing and salience of the migration–development policy nexus, via their vote and seat share. The effect of PRRPs in government on the formulation of development aid policy goals is smaller.

Suggested Citation

  • Julian Bergmann & Christine Hackenesch & Daniel Stockemer, 2021. "Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe: What Impact Do they Have on Development Policy?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 37-52, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:59:y:2021:i:1:p:37-52
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13143
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrycja Rozbicka & Balázs Szent‐Iványi, 2020. "European development NGOs and the diversion of aid: Contestation, fence‐sitting, or adaptation?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 38(2), pages 161-179, March.
    2. Fuchs, Andreas & Dreher, Axel & Nunnenkamp, Peter, 2014. "Determinants of Donor Generosity: A Survey of the Aid Budget Literature," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 172-199.
    3. Christine Hackenesch & Julian Bergmann & Jan Orbie, 2021. "Development Policy under Fire? The Politicization of European External Relations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 3-19, January.
    4. Simon Lightfoot & Balázs Szent‐Iványi, 2014. "Reluctant Donors? The Europeanization of International Development Policies in the New Member States," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(6), pages 1257-1272, November.
    5. Thilo Bodenstein & Jörg Faust & Mark Furness, 2017. "European Union Development Policy: Collective Action in Times of Global Transformation and Domestic Crisis," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 35(4), pages 441-453, July.
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    7. Nathan Lauwers & Jan Orbie & Sarah Delputte, 2021. "The Politicization of the Migration–Development Nexus: Parliamentary Discourse on the European Union Trust Fund on Migration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 72-90, January.
    8. Tapio Raunio & Wolfgang Wagner, 2021. "Contestation over Development Policy in the European Parliament," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 20-36, January.
    9. Osman Sabri Kiratli, 2021. "Politicization of Aiding Others: The Impact of Migration on European Public Opinion of Development Aid," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 53-71, January.
    10. Tingley, Dustin, 2010. "Donors and domestic politics: Political influences on foreign aid effort," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 40-49, February.
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    1. Nathan Lauwers & Jan Orbie & Sarah Delputte, 2021. "The Politicization of the Migration–Development Nexus: Parliamentary Discourse on the European Union Trust Fund on Migration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 72-90, January.
    2. Christine Hackenesch & Maximilian Högl & Hannes Öhler & Aline Burni, 2022. "Populist Radical Right Parties' Impact on European Foreign Aid Spending," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(5), pages 1391-1415, September.
    3. Julian Bergmann & Niels Keijzer & Christine Hackenesch, 2024. "Blackmailing and Identity Profiling? The Behaviour of Populist Radical Right Governments in EU Development Policy," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.
    4. Osman Sabri Kiratli, 2021. "Politicization of Aiding Others: The Impact of Migration on European Public Opinion of Development Aid," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 53-71, January.
    5. Pan, Wei-Fong, 2023. "The effect of populism on high-skilled migration: Evidence from inventors," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Christine Hackenesch & Julian Bergmann & Jan Orbie, 2021. "Development Policy under Fire? The Politicization of European External Relations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 3-19, January.
    7. Tapio Raunio & Wolfgang Wagner, 2021. "Contestation over Development Policy in the European Parliament," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 20-36, January.
    8. Ángel Rodríguez Aurrecoechea, 2022. "Peacebuilding conditionalities: An alternative to migration conditionalities for European Union development policy," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(2), March.

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