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Outside‐in Politicization of EU–Western Africa Relations: What Role for Civil Society Organizations?

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  • Friedrich Plank
  • Niels Keijzer
  • Arne Niemann

Abstract

This article explores the empirical relevance of researching outside‐in politicization processes in European studies. To this end, it examines to what extent and how civil society organizations (CSOs) have contributed to the politicization of EU policies towards Western Africa in two cases: the negotiation of Economic Partnership Agreements and the EU's engagement with the G5 Sahel. CSOs were strongly engaged in the trade negotiations, while they were largely excluded from the G5 Sahel process. In both cases this was due to CSOs' own initiatives, or the absence thereof, with these strongly linked to being either invited or discouraged by official actors. The article argues that authority transfer and the domestic context – including state fragility and state–society relations – are relevant to explaining the (non‐)involvement of CSOs in outside‐in politicization.

Suggested Citation

  • Friedrich Plank & Niels Keijzer & Arne Niemann, 2021. "Outside‐in Politicization of EU–Western Africa Relations: What Role for Civil Society Organizations?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 161-179, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:59:y:2021:i:1:p:161-179
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard Youngs & Özge Zihnioğlu, 2021. "EU Aid Policy in the Middle East and North Africa: Politicization and its Limits," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 126-142, January.
    2. Christine Hackenesch & Julian Bergmann & Jan Orbie, 2021. "Development Policy under Fire? The Politicization of European External Relations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 3-19, January.
    3. Nathan Lauwers & Jan Orbie & Sarah Delputte, 2021. "The Politicization of the Migration–Development Nexus: Parliamentary Discourse on the European Union Trust Fund on Migration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 72-90, January.
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    1. Johanne Døhlie Saltnes & Markus Thiel, 2021. "The Politicization of LGBTI Human Rights Norms in the EU‐Uganda Development Partnership," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 108-125, January.
    2. Richard Youngs & Özge Zihnioğlu, 2021. "EU Aid Policy in the Middle East and North Africa: Politicization and its Limits," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 126-142, January.
    3. Christine Hackenesch & Julian Bergmann & Jan Orbie, 2021. "Development Policy under Fire? The Politicization of European External Relations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 3-19, January.
    4. Natalia Chaban & Ole Elgström, 2021. "Politicization of EU Development Policy: The Role of EU External Perceptions (Case of Ukraine)," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 143-160, January.

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