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Farm Household Strategies And Pluriactivity In Upland Scotland

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  • D. M. Shucksmith
  • R. Smith

Abstract

This paper considers how farm households in Grampians, an upland area of Scotland, are adapting to changing economic and political pressures. Most farms in the area are family farms, and such farm households are being exhorted to diversify their sources of income and to reduce their reliance on agriculture. Based on surveys in 1988 and 1989, this study finds, to the contrary, that only a small proportion of farmers has been reducing reliance on agricultural sources of income, and few anticipate a declining share of their household income to come from farming. Most farmers are loathe to undertake ancillary non‐agricultural occupations because of the lower status implied; and farmers in the study area are found to have a very poor understanding of the broad policy context within which they produce. The paper also confirms the finding of other studies that off‐farm employment of household members makes a significant contribution to farm household income; and the nature of such pluriactivity and of pluriactive farm households in the area is reviewed.

Suggested Citation

  • D. M. Shucksmith & R. Smith, 1991. "Farm Household Strategies And Pluriactivity In Upland Scotland," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(3), pages 340-353, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:42:y:1991:i:3:p:340-353
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1991.tb00359.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rogers, S. J., 1968. "The Elements of Agricultural Adjustment," Department of Agricultural Economics Archive 272809, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dries, Liesbeth & Pascucci, Stefano & Gardebroek, Cornelis, 2011. "Pluriactivity in Italian Agriculture: Are Farmers Using Interlinked Strategies?," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 114429, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Ohe, Vasuo & Ciani, Adriano, 1999. "Activities of Farm Tourism and Attitudes of the Operators: Japan-Italy Comparison," 12th Congress, Durban, South Africa, July 18-24, 1999 346576, International Farm Management Association.
    3. Ayal Kimhi, 1996. "Farmers' time allocation between farm work and off‐farm work and the importance of unobserved group effects: evidence from Israeli cooperatives," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 14(2), pages 135-142, July.
    4. Dirk Bezemer & Jurgita Rutkauskaite & Romualdas Zemeckis, 2003. "Income Diversity in Rural Lithuania: Benefits, Barriers, and Incentives," Development and Comp Systems 0304004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Castello, L. & Viaggi, Davide & Zanni, G., 1997. "Agri-environmental policies and protected areas: a case study in the "Parco del Taro", Parma (Italy)," 52nd Seminar, June 19-21, 1997, Parma, Italy 231415, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Damianos, Dimitrios & Skuras, Dimitrios, 1996. "Unconventional adjustment strategies for rural households in the less developed areas in Greece," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 61-72, September.
    7. Phimister, Euan & Roberts, Deborah, 2002. "The Effect of Off-farm Work on Production Intensity and Output Structure," Workshop on the Farm Household-Firm Unit: Its Importance in Agriculture and Implications for Statistics, April 12-13,2002, Wye Campus, Imperial College 15718, International Agricultural Policy Reform and Adjustment Project (IAPRAP).
    8. Ohe, Yasuo, 1995. "Integrated Activities and Structure of Agri-Tourism Farms: A Study of Umbria, Italy," 10th Congress, The University of Reading, UK, July 10-15, 1995 346337, International Farm Management Association.
    9. Bernd Pölling & Marcus Mergenthaler, 2017. "The Location Matters: Determinants for “Deepening” and “Broadening” Diversification Strategies in Ruhr Metropolis’ Urban Farming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-19, July.
    10. Dimara, Efthalia & Skuras, Dimitrios, 1998. "Adoption of new tobacco varieties in Greece: Impacts of empirical findings on policy design," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 297-307, December.
    11. M. Shucksmith, 1993. "Farm Household Behaviour And The Transition To Post‐Productivism," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(3), pages 466-478, September.

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