IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v34y2010i3p693-700.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Crisis in the Resurgent City? The Rise of Copenhagen

Author

Listed:
  • HANS THOR ANDERSEN
  • LARS WINTHER

Abstract

Copenhagen today appears to be a resurgent city and city region. It came back to life in the mid‐1990s and, until recently, has shown marked growth in key variables such as jobs, income and inhabitants, primarily as a result of the rise and spatial dynamics of its service‐ and knowledge‐based economy. Its resurgence is also evident in the central municipalities that 20 years ago struggled with the repercussions of a long‐term urban crisis. Financially, the central city was almost doomed in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and the city of Copenhagen was close to bankruptcy. Central‐city development was characterized by a set of eroding processes that included de‐industrialization, suburbanization, high unemployment rates, high welfare costs, an outdated housing market, strong segregation and various other factors. Copenhagen city and its city region have now been revitalized and today are a strong national centre of economic growth. Although one can catch glimpses of the crisis in key variables, urban turn remains strong; for instance, up to now, rising unemployment has been seen mainly outside the large urban areas in Denmark. However, the housing‐market bubble has burst and other signs of crisis have been appearing since as early as 2006. Nevertheless, the city is far removed from the gloomy days of the late 1980s and early 1990s. Résumé Copenhague apparaît aujourd'hui comme une ville et une région métropolitaine en résurgence. Après sa résurrection au milieu des années 1990, elle a affiché, jusqu'à dernièrement, des variables clés en nette croissance (dont emplois, revenus et habitants), principalement grâce à l'essor et à la dynamique spatiale de son économie fondée sur les services et le savoir. Sa résurgence se manifeste également dans les municipalités du centre qui luttaient vingt ans plus tôt contre les répercussions d'une longue crise urbaine. Sur le plan financier, le centre‐ville était quasiment condamnéà la fin des années 1980 et au début des années 1990, et la ville de Copenhague frôlait la faillite. L'aménagement du centre‐ville se caractérisait par un ensemble de mécanismes destructeurs comprenant désindustrialisation, mouvement de suburbanisation, taux de chômage importants, coûts sociaux élevés, marché du logement dépassé, forte ségrégation, ainsi que plusieurs autres facteurs. À présent, la ville de Copenhague et sa région métropolitaine ont repris vie et constituent un pôle national solide de croissance économique. Même si on peut entrevoir quelques incidences de la crise sur les variables clés, le revirement se maintient; par exemple, jusqu'à maintenant, l'augmentation du chômage se constate surtout hors des grandes zones urbaines danoises. Toutefois, la bulle du marché du logement a éclaté et d'autres signes de crise ont fait leur apparition dès 2006. Néanmoins, la ville est loin de la période sombre de la fin des années 1980 et du début des années 1990.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Thor Andersen & Lars Winther, 2010. "Crisis in the Resurgent City? The Rise of Copenhagen," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 693-700, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:34:y:2010:i:3:p:693-700
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00984.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00984.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00984.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Storper & Michael Manville, 2006. "Behaviour, Preferences and Cities: Urban Theory and Urban Resurgence," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(8), pages 1247-1274, July.
    2. Henrik Gutzon Larsen & Anders Lund Hansen, 2008. "Gentrification—Gentle or Traumatic? Urban Renewal Policies and Socioeconomic Transformations in Copenhagen," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(12), pages 2429-2448, November.
    3. Dominic Power, 2010. "Social Economy of the Metropolis: Cognitive-Cultural Capitalism and the Global Resurgence of Cities," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 131-132.
    4. Lars Winther, 2001. "The Economic Geographies of Manufacturing in Greater Copenhagen: Space, Evolution and Process Variety," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(9), pages 1423-1443, August.
    5. Anders Lund Hansen & Hans Thor Andersen & Eric Clark, 2001. "Creative Copenhagen: Globalization, Urban Governance and Social Change," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(7), pages 851-869, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Coppola & Alberto Vanolo, 2015. "Normalising autonomous spaces: Ongoing transformations in Christiania, Copenhagen," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(6), pages 1152-1168, May.
    2. Aleksandra Jadach-Sepioło & Maciej Zathey, 2021. "Alternative between Revitalisation of City Centres and the Rising Costs of Extensive Land Use from a Polish Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-31, May.
    3. Christian Fertner, 2013. "The Emergence and Consolidation of the Urban-Rural Region: Migration Patterns around Copenhagen 1986–2011," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 104(3), pages 322-337, July.
    4. Hans Thor Andersen & Aske Egsgaard-Pedersen & Høgni Kalsø Hansen & Elise Stenholt Lange & Helle Nørgaard, 2022. "Counter-Urban Activity Out of Copenhagen: Who, Where and Why?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Roger Keil, 2010. "Real Estate, the City and Place: The Crisis Unfolds," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 647-651, September.
    6. Stan Majoor, 2014. "Ørestad: Copenhagen's radical new town project in transition," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 432-438, September.
    7. Anders Blok, 2020. "Urban green gentrification in an unequal world of climate change," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(14), pages 2803-2816, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska & Miroslaw Grochowski, 2019. "From creative industries to the creative place brand: some reflections on city branding in Poland," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(4), pages 274-287, December.
    2. Robert Huggins & Piers Thompson, 2024. "Understanding the contemporary history of urban economic change: The case of entrepreneurial innovation," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(1), March.
    3. Alberto Vanolo, 2013. "Alternative Capitalism and Creative Economy: the Case of Christiania," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(5), pages 1785-1798, September.
    4. Carl Grodach, 2013. "Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(5), pages 1747-1765, September.
    5. Høgni Kalsø Hansen & Lars Winther, 2010. "The Spatial Division Of Talent In City Regions: Location Dynamics Of Business Services In Copenhagen," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 101(1), pages 55-72, February.
    6. Rogier van der Groep, 2014. "Flirting with Amsterdam: Reorganizing the Dutch Broadcasting Industry in Hilversum," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(12), pages 2639-2655, December.
    7. Merkel, Janet & Suwala, Lech, 2021. "Intermediaries, work and creativity in creative and innovative sectors. The case of Berlin," EconStor Open Access Book Chapters, in: Culture, Creativity and Economy. Collaborative practices, value creation and spaces of creativity., pages 56-69, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    8. Agnieszka Starzyk & Kinga Rybak-Niedziółka & Janusz Marchwiński & Ewa Rykała & Elena Lucchi, 2023. "Spatial Relations between the Theatre and Its Surroundings: An Assessment Protocol on the Example of Warsaw (Poland)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Gordon L Clark, 2012. "Pensions or Property?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(5), pages 1185-1199, May.
    10. Chakravarty, Dwarka & Goerzen, Anthony & Musteen, Martina & Ahsan, Mujtaba, 2021. "Global cities: A multi-disciplinary review and research agenda," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(3).
    11. Chunhui Liu & Weixuan Song, 2019. "Perspectives of Socio-Spatial Differentiation from Soaring Housing Prices: A Case Study in Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, May.
    12. Helene Martin‐Brelot & Michel Grossetti & Denis Eckert & Olga Gritsai & Zoltán Kovács, 2010. "The Spatial Mobility of the ‘Creative Class’: A European Perspective," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 854-870, December.
    13. Anders Lund Hansen & Henrik Gutzon Larsen & Adam Grydehoj & Eric Clark, 2015. "Financialisation of the built environment in Stockholm and Copenhagen," Working papers wpaper115, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.
    14. Allen J. Scott, 2010. "Space‐Time Variations of Human Capital Assets Across U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1980 to 2000," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 86(3), pages 233-250, July.
    15. Kristensen, Søren Bech Pilgaard & Præstholm, Søren & Busck, Anne Gravsholt & Winther, Lars & Fertner, Christian & Vesterager, Jens Peter & Vejre, Henrik, 2019. "On-farm Business Structure Diversification in Greater Copenhagen—Farmers in an urban landscape or entrepreneurs in a rural landscape?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    16. Jan Lilliendahl Larsen & Jens Brandt, 2018. "Critique, Creativity and the Co-Optation of the Urban: A Case of Blind Fields and Vague Spaces in Lefebvre, Copenhagen and Current Perceptions of the Urban," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(3), pages 52-69.
    17. Stephen Syrett & Leandro Sepulveda, 2011. "Realising the Diversity Dividend: Population Diversity and Urban Economic Development," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 43(2), pages 487-504, February.
    18. Christoph Alfken & Tom Broekel & Rolf Sternberg, 2015. "Factors Explaining the Spatial Agglomeration of the Creative Class: Empirical Evidence for German Artists," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(12), pages 2438-2463, December.
    19. Peter Sunley & Ron Martin & Ben Gardiner & Andy Pike, 2020. "In search of the skilled city: Skills and the occupational evolution of British cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(1), pages 109-133, January.
    20. Niusha Esmaeilpoorarabi & Tan Yigitcanlar & Mirko Guaralda, 2016. "Place quality and urban competitiveness symbiosis? A position paper," International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(1), pages 4-21.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:34:y:2010:i:3:p:693-700. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.