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Fairtrade Urbanism? The Politics of Place Beyond Place in the Bristol Fairtrade City Campaign

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  • ALICE MALPASS
  • PAUL CLOKE
  • CLIVE BARNETT
  • NICK CLARKE

Abstract

Understandings of fairtrade, ethical trading and sustainability often assume a relationship involving disparate placeless consumers being stitched together with place‐specific producers in developing world contexts. Using an ethnographic study of the policy‐making and political processes of the Bristol Fairtrade City campaign, we suggest ways in which fairtrade consumption can become aligned with place. The campaign was a vehicle for enlisting the ordinary people of Bristol into awareness of and identification with fairtrade issues. Citizens of Bristol were enrolled into a re‐ imagination of the city involving aspects of what Massey terms the politics of place beyond place. The campaign also enlisted the jurisdictional governance of the local authority, including the introduction of the fairtrade procurement practices. As a result, employees, residents and visitors became fairtrade consumers, knowingly or unknowingly, when visiting the canteens and restaurants of the local authority and other significant sites and institutions in the city. The Fairtrade City campaign can therefore be seen to have deployed ideas of place, fairness and local–global relations as scale frames of mobility through which to embed ethical consumption in place, and to govern consumption at a distance. Résumé Commerce équitable, pratiques commerciales éthiques et qualité durable supposent souvent de tisser un lien entre des consommateurs disparates sans spécificité de lieu et des producteurs d'un lieu donné, dans des cadres liés au développement mondial. A partir d'une étude ethnographique sur les processus décisionnaires et politiques de la campagne ‘Ville équitable’ de Bristol, on peut suggérer des manières de mettre en adéquation consommation de produits équitables et lieu. La campagne de Bristol a permis de recruter des gens ordinaires pour qu'ils prennent conscience des problèmes de commerce équitable. Les habitants de Bristol ont été impliqués afin de réimaginer la ville en utilisant des aspects de ce que Massey appelle la politique de lieu qui dépasse le lieu. La campagne a aussi rallié la gouvernance de l'autorité locale, notamment par des pratiques d'achats associant le commerce équitable. En conséquence, personnel, habitants et visiteurs sont devenus consommateurs de produits équitables, consciemment ou non, en se rendant dans les restaurants et cantines gérés par la municipalité et dans d'autres sites et organismes importants de la ville. La campagne ‘Ville équitable’ a donc mobilisé les idées de lieu, d'équité et de relations local‐mondial pour recalibrer les échelles de mobilité grâce auxquelles on peut intégrer une consommation éthique dans un lieu et régir la consommation à distance.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Malpass & Paul Cloke & Clive Barnett & Nick Clarke, 2007. "Fairtrade Urbanism? The Politics of Place Beyond Place in the Bristol Fairtrade City Campaign," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 633-645, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:31:y:2007:i:3:p:633-645
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2007.00747.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Lynda Cheshire & Gina Zappia, 2016. "Destination dumping ground: The convergence of ‘unwanted’ populations in disadvantaged city areas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(10), pages 2081-2098, August.
    2. Lena Partzsch & Jule Lümmen & Anne-Cathrine Löhr, 2022. "City networks’ power in global agri-food systems," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 39(4), pages 1263-1275, December.
    3. Heather Lovell & Harriet Bulkeley & Diana Liverman, 2009. "Carbon Offsetting: Sustaining Consumption?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(10), pages 2357-2379, October.
    4. Ken Peattie & Anthony Samuel, 2018. "Fairtrade Towns as Unconventional Networks of Ethical Activism," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 265-282, November.
    5. Clive Barnett, 2014. "What Do Cities Have to Do with Democracy?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 1625-1643, September.
    6. Jonathan Darling, 2013. "Moral Urbanism, Asylum, and the Politics of Critique," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(8), pages 1785-1801, August.
    7. Andrew Williams & Mark Goodwin & Paul Cloke, 2014. "Neoliberalism, Big Society, and Progressive Localism," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(12), pages 2798-2815, December.
    8. Eleanor Fisher, 2009. "Introduction: The policy trajectory of fair trade," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(7), pages 985-1003.
    9. Peter Griffiths, 2015. "Marketing by Controlling Social Discourse: The Fairtrade Case," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 256-271, June.
    10. Rommel Salvador & Altaf Merchant & Elizabeth Alexander, 2014. "Faith and Fair Trade: The Moderating Role of Contextual Religious Salience," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 121(3), pages 353-371, May.

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