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Deepening and widening the gap: The impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on gender and racial inequalities in Brazil

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  • Magali Natalia Alloatti
  • Ana Luíza Matos de Oliveira

Abstract

Shaped by inconsistent policy decisions, the COVID‐19 pandemic in Brazil has made structural gender and racial inequalities more acute. Black and low‐income women are overburdened with unpaid domestic work, increased domestic violence, and more vulnerable due to informal and exploitative working regimes. These structural aspects are intensifying, since the pandemic has broadened inequalities at the intersection of gender, race, labor market, and social class. We examine pre‐ and during pandemic inequalities on three dimensions: (a) unpaid domestic and care work, (b) women's labor market participation, and (c) domestic violence. We link the care diamond model and racial stratification forwarding a feminist perspective by examining how the interlocking of race and gender in Brazil renders different socioeconomic dynamics to the detriment of Black and low‐income women. Based on this evidence, we stress that a more equal future requires a better social protection and policies targeting the articulation of gender, race, and class.

Suggested Citation

  • Magali Natalia Alloatti & Ana Luíza Matos de Oliveira, 2023. "Deepening and widening the gap: The impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on gender and racial inequalities in Brazil," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 329-344, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:30:y:2023:i:1:p:329-344
    DOI: 10.1111/gwao.12909
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nancy Folbre, 2006. "Measuring Care: Gender, Empowerment, and the Care Economy," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 183-199.
    2. Naila Kabeer & Shahra Razavi & Yana van der Meulen Rodgers, 2021. "Feminist Economic Perspectives on the COVID-19 Pandemic," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1-2), pages 1-29, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Louisa Acciari, 2024. "Caring is resisting: Lessons from domestic workers' mobilizations during COVID‐19 in Latin America," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 319-336, January.

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