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Why Do IPO Firms Conduct Primary Seasoned Equity Offerings?

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  • Maretno Harjoto
  • John Garen

Abstract

This study examines the reason behind the IPO firm's decision to conduct a primary seasoned equity offering (SEO). First, we develop a two–period model of blockholder incentives starting from the IPO stage. The model suggests that the blockholder has an incentive to conduct an SEO after the IPO when the firm is experiencing growth that was not anticipated at the IPO stage. Using a sample of IPO firms during 1992 to 1997, we find that IPO firms with higher unanticipated positive growth are more likely to conduct an SEO during the four years after their IPOs. We find that the firm's unanticipated shock and growth positively affect the relative size of the firm's seasoned equity offering. We also find that the firm's risk measure reduces the probability of conducting an SEO and reduces the relative size of an SEO.

Suggested Citation

  • Maretno Harjoto & John Garen, 2003. "Why Do IPO Firms Conduct Primary Seasoned Equity Offerings?," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 38(1), pages 103-125, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:38:y:2003:i:1:p:103-125
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-6288.00037
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    Cited by:

    1. Melia, Adrian & Chan, Howard & Docherty, Paul & Easton, Steve, 2018. "Explanations of cycles in seasoned equity offerings: An examination of the choice between rights issues and private placements," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 16-25.
    2. M. Andrew Fields & Phyllis Y. Keys, 2003. "The Emergence of Corporate Governance from Wall St. to Main St.: Outside Directors, Board Diversity, Earnings Management, and Managerial Incentives to Bear Risk," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 38(1), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Bo, Hong & Huang, Zhongnan & Wang, Changyun, 2011. "Understanding seasoned equity offerings of Chinese firms," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1143-1157, May.
    4. Shi, Wei & Wang, Rencheng, 2012. "Dynamic internal control performance over financial reporting and external financing," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 92-109.

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