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Liquidity and Asset prices: An Empirical Investigation of the Nordic Stock Markets

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  • Hilal Anwar Butt
  • Nader Shahzad Virk

Abstract

This paper presents a simplified single period asset†pricing model adjusted for liquidity and tests it for the Nordic markets. The detailed empirical evidence is presented from Finnish test case. Empirical testing of small yet developed markets is motivated by the increased relevance of the illiquidity effect for illiquid assets/markets. The main evidence reports liquidity risk makes sufficiently larger part of predicted factor risk premium than the market risk, contrary to comparable US evidence. This highlights the ability of liquidity related model betas in capturing the time variation in expected returns across illiquid (Nordic) markets than market beta.

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  • Hilal Anwar Butt & Nader Shahzad Virk, 2015. "Liquidity and Asset prices: An Empirical Investigation of the Nordic Stock Markets," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 21(4), pages 672-705, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:eufman:v:21:y:2015:i:4:p:672-705
    DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12041
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    Cited by:

    1. Butt, Hilal Anwar & Virk, Nader Shahzad, 2019. "Market downturns, zero investment strategies and systematic liquidity risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 246-253.
    2. Siikanen, Milla & Kanniainen, Juho & Luoma, Arto, 2017. "What drives the sensitivity of limit order books to company announcement arrivals?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 65-68.
    3. Rapheedah Musneh & Mohd. Rahimie Abdul Karim & Caroline Geetha A/P Arokiadasan Baburaw, 2021. "Liquidity risk and stock returns: empirical evidence from industrial products and services sector in Bursa Malaysia," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Siikanen, Milla & Kanniainen, Juho & Valli, Jaakko, 2017. "Limit order books and liquidity around scheduled and non-scheduled announcements: Empirical evidence from NASDAQ Nordic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 264-271.
    5. Virk, Nader Shahzad & Butt, Hilal Anwar, 2022. "Asset pricing anomalies: Liquidity risk hedgers or liquidity risk spreaders?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Acharya, Viral V. & Pedersen, Lasse Heje, 2019. "Economics with Market Liquidity Risk," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 8(1-2), pages 111-125, December.
    7. Hilal Anwar Butt, Ihsan Ullah Badshah, Muhammad Tahir Suleman, 2017. "Illusory Nature of Pricing of Illiquidity Effect: The Test Case of Australian Stock Market," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 2(2), pages 115-129, October.
    8. Kim, Jinhwan & Cho, Hoon & Seok, Sangik, 2023. "Liquidity risk, return performance, and tracking error: Synthetic vs. Physical ETFs," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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