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The Conflation of Participatory Budgeting and Public–Private Partnerships in Porto Alegre, Brazil: The Construction of a Working-Class Mall for Street Hawkers

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  • Ana Paula Pimentel Walker

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type="main" xml:id="sea212023-abs-0001"> This article addresses the political transition of Porto Alegre's Participatory Budget from a mechanism of restraining and managing some of the harshest manifestations of neoliberal urbanization to a promoter of profit-driven urban development. The most emblematic instance of the transition is the public–private partnership for the construction and management by a developer of a marketplace to relocate downtown street hawkers to an enclosed building. The article describes not only how the mayoŕs office was able to approve, as part of the downtown revitalization project, the relocation of street hawkers into a working-class popular shopping mall but also how the executive branch succeeded in transforming a public–private partnership into an elected participatory budget demand. Furthermore, I demonstrate how neoliberal programs of public–private partnerships undermine more redistributive participatory practices, such as the participatory budget, by combining their mechanisms with the older practices rather than eliminating the rival planning tool. This article provides an analysis of local class interests and strategies regarding the issue of street hawking in Porto Alegre by contrasting models of participatory planning. I argue that social classes with an investment in the urban question are key actors in developing hybrid models of neoliberal urbanization.

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  • Ana Paula Pimentel Walker, 2015. "The Conflation of Participatory Budgeting and Public–Private Partnerships in Porto Alegre, Brazil: The Construction of a Working-Class Mall for Street Hawkers," Economic Anthropology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(1), pages 165-184, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecanth:v:2:y:2015:i:1:p:165-184
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    1. Moser, Caroline O. N., 1978. "Informal sector or petty commodity production: Dualism or dependence in urban development?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 6(9-10), pages 1041-1064.
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    3. Raquel Rolnik, 2011. "Democracy on the Edge: Limits and Possibilities in the Implementation of an Urban Reform Agenda in Brazil," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 239-255, March.
    4. J. Tyler Dickovick, 2007. "Municipalization as Central Government Strategy: Central-Regional-Local Politics in Peru, Brazil, and South Africa," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 37(1), pages 1-25, Winter.
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    1. Mara Nogueira, 2024. "“The Worker's Party sold out the street vendors†: Revanchist populism and the crisis of labor in Belo Horizonte, Brazil," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 42(4), pages 527-543, June.

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